Ntim Khoomcov kev xaiv cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov khoom qhov chaw ib puag ncig thiab cov neeg siv khoom xav li cas txog lub npe lag luam.Hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, cov raj mis yog ib feem loj ntawm cov khib nyiab ntim khoom: kwv yees li ntawm 120+ billion lub thawv ntim khoom zoo nkauj raug tsim tawm txhua xyoo, nrog rau ntau dua 90% pov tseg es tsis yog rov ua dua tshiab. Cov neeg yuav khoom niaj hnub no uas xav txog ib puag ncig xav kom cov hom lag luam "ua raws li lawv hais." NielsenIQ tshaj tawm tias cov qauv ntim khoom ruaj khov tsis yog tsuas yog txo cov khib nyiab xwb tab sis kuj "txhim kho kev pom ntawm hom lag luam," vim tias cov neeg siv khoom nrhiav cov khoom uas phim lawv cov nqi.Yog li ntawd, cov kab zoo nkauj ywj pheej yuav tsum sib npaug qhov zoo nkauj thiab kev ua tau zoo nrog cov khoom siv xaiv uas txo qis kev siv fossil thiab ua kom muaj kev siv rov qab lossis kev lwj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Kev Txheeb Xyuas Txog Cov Khoom Siv
Yas (PE, PP, PCR)
Kev piav qhia:Cov raj xa dejFeem ntau yog ua los ntawm polyethylene (PE) lossis polypropylene (PP). Cov yas no tsis hnyav thiab pwm tau, ua rau tus nqi qis. Cov qauv uas muaj cov ntsiab lus rov ua dua tshiab tom qab siv (PCR) ntau dua muaj ntau zuj zus.
Zoo: Feem ntau, cov raj yas pheej yig, ruaj khov, thiab siv tau ntau yam. Lawv ua haujlwm nrog yuav luag txhua yam mis tshuaj pleev lossis gel thiab tuaj yeem tsim tau ntau yam duab thiab xim. Cov yas rov ua dua tshiab (piv txwv li monomaterial PE lossis PP) tso cai rau qee qhov kev rov qab los ntawm ntug kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv PCR. Raws li ib tus neeg muab khoom ntim khoom sau tseg, kev hloov mus rau PCR "tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho kev hloov pauv tab sis yog kev teb rau kev thov," nrog rau cov hom lag luam tig mus rau cov resins rov ua dua tshiab los qhia kev cog lus rau kev ruaj khov.
Qhov Tsis Zoo: Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov yas tshiab muaj cov pa roj carbon ntau thiab cov nqi pov tseg. Kwv yees li 78% ntawm kwv yees li 335 lab tonnes ntawm cov yas uas tau tsim tawm tau raug pov tseg, ua rau muaj cov khib nyiab thoob ntiaj teb. Ntau lub raj yas (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom sib xyaw lossis cov raj me me) tsis raug ntes los ntawm cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab. Txawm tias thaum rov ua dua tshiab, cov nqi rov ua dua tshiab yas hauv kev lag luam kev zoo nkauj qis heev (ib tus lej).
Aluminium
Kev piav qhia: Cov raj txhuas uas muab tais tau (ua los ntawm cov ntawv ci hlau nyias nyias) muab cov qauv hlau zoo nkauj. Lawv feem ntau siv rau cov khoom siv tu tawv nqaij zoo lossis cov khoom lag luam uas rhiab rau lub teeb.
Zoo: Aluminium tsis muaj zog thiab muab kev thaiv zoo rau cov pa oxygen, cov dej noo thiab lub teeb. Nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog feem ntau cov khoom xyaw (yog li nws yuav tsis hloov cov tshuaj tsw qab lossis raug cov kua qaub puas). Qhov no khaws cov khoom kom zoo thiab lub sijhawm khaws cia. Aluminium kuj qhia txog cov duab zoo nkauj, khoom kim heev (cov xim ci lossis txhuam zoo li kim heev). Qhov tseem ceeb, aluminium yog cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab tau - yuav luag 100% ntawm cov ntim aluminium tuaj yeem yaj thiab rov siv dua ntau zaus.
Qhov Tsis Zoo: Qhov tsis zoo yog tus nqi thiab kev siv tau yooj yim. Cov raj txhuas feem ntau yuav nkhaus lossis yooj yim tawg, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg siv khoom tsis nyiam. Lawv feem ntau kim dua los tsim thiab sau dua li cov raj yas. Cov txhuas kuj tsis yooj yim hloov pauv (tsis zoo li yas, koj ua tsis tau cov duab ncab lossis cov duab bulbous). Thaum kawg, thaum lub raj hlau raug deformed, nws feem ntau tuav nws cov duab (tsis "rov qab"), uas tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo rau kev faib khoom meej tab sis tej zaum yuav tsis yooj yim yog tias cov neeg siv khoom nyiam lub raj uas rov qab los.
Cov Raj Laminated (ABL, PBL)
Kev piav qhia: Cov raj laminated muab ntau txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los tiv thaiv cov khoom. Lub raj Aluminium Barrier Laminate (ABL) muaj ib txheej aluminium ntawv ci nyias heev sab hauv, thaum lub Yas Barrier Laminate (PBL) vam khom rau cov yas uas muaj kev thaiv siab (zoo li EVOH). Txhua txheej yog cua sov-kaw ua ke rau hauv ib lub raj.
Zoo: Cov raj mis laminated sib yuav lub zog ntawm cov yas thiab ntawv ci. Lawv muab kev tiv thaiv zoo heev - tiv thaiv cov mis los ntawm oxygen, noo noo, thiab lub teeb. Cov laminates muaj kev ywj pheej ntau dua li cov txhuas ntshiab (lawv muaj ntau "muab" thiab tsawg dua qhov denting), tab sis tseem ruaj khov. Lawv tso cai rau kev luam tawm xim puv nkaus ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub raj mis (feem ntau ntawm kev luam ntawv offset), tshem tawm qhov xav tau rau cov ntawv nplaum. Piv txwv li, Montebello Packaging sau tseg tias cov raj mis laminated tuaj yeem luam tawm ncaj qha rau txhua sab, thiab lawv lub cim xeeb "bounce-back" ntuj txawm tias tshem tawm qhov xav tau rau lub thawv ntawv thib ob. Cov laminates feem ntau pheej yig dua li cov raj mis hlau ntshiab thaum xa cov khoom thaiv zoo sib xws.
Qhov Tsis Zoo: Cov txheej txheem ntau txheej nyuaj rau cov neeg siv khoom rov ua dua. Cov raj ABL feem ntau yog cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke 3- lossis 4-txheej (PE/EVOH/Al/PE, thiab lwm yam), uas feem ntau cov kev pab cuam ntug kev tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav. Yuav tsum muaj cov chaw tshwj xeeb los cais cov txheej (yog tias lawv ua li ntawd). Txawm tias PBL (uas yog yas tag nrho) tsuas yog "phooj ywg rau ib puag ncig" vim tias nws tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab ua yas, tab sis nws tseem ntxiv qhov nyuaj. Cov raj laminate feem ntau raug tshaj tawm tias hnyav dua thiab pov tseg tsawg dua li hlau, tab sis lawv tseem yog cov khoom sib xyaw siv ib zaug xwb uas tsis muaj txoj hauv kev yooj yim rov ua dua tshiab.
Cov yas ua los ntawm qab zib (Bio-PE)
Kev piav qhia: Cov raj no siv polyethylene ua los ntawm sugarcane ethanol (qee zaum hu ua "green PE" lossis bio-PE). Chemically, lawv zoo ib yam li PE ib txwm muaj, tab sis siv cov khoom noj khoom haus rov ua dua tshiab.
Zoo: Qab zib yog cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab uas ntes tau CO₂ thaum nws loj hlob. Raws li ib lub hom lag luam piav qhia, siv ntau dua qab zib PE "txhais tau tias peb siv roj tsawg dua". Cov khoom siv no muab cov khoom siv ruaj khov, luam tawm tau thiab xav tau zoo ib yam li PE tshiab, yog li hloov mus rau nws tsis tas yuav hloov kho cov mis. Qhov tseem ceeb, cov raj no tseem tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab ib yam li cov yas ib txwm muaj. Cov tuam txhab ntim khoom hais tias cov raj qab zib "100% rov ua dua tshiab nrog PE" thiab zoo li "tsis pom kev sib txawv" ntawm cov raj yas txheem. Qee lub hom lag luam indie (piv txwv li Lanolips) tau siv cov raj qab zib PE los txiav lawv cov pa roj carbon yam tsis muaj kev txo qis kev ua tau zoo.
Qhov Tsis Zoo: Cov raj mis qab zib ua haujlwm zoo li PE - thaiv tau zoo, tsis cuam tshuam rau feem ntau cov khoom xyaw, tab sis rov qab vam khom kev siv cov yas rov ua dua tshiab kom txog thaum kawg ntawm lub neej. Kuj tseem muaj kev xav txog tus nqi thiab kev muab khoom: PE uas tau los ntawm cov khoom siv tiag tiag tseem yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, thiab cov hom lag luam them tus nqi siab rau 100% cov khoom siv biobased. (Kev sib xyaw ntawm 50–70% qab zib PE feem ntau pom tam sim no.)
Cov raj xa ntawv
Kev Piav Qhia: Ua los ntawm cov ntawv yas pwm (zoo li cov ntawv yas tuab), cov raj no yuav muaj ib txheej sab hauv lossis ib txheej sab hauv. Lawv zoo li cov ntawv yas/ntawv yas hnyav es tsis yog yas. Ntau lub yog ntawv tag nrho sab nraud thiab sab hauv, kaw nrog lub hau.
Zoo: Cov ntawv ua los ntawm cov fibers uas rov ua dua tshiab tau thiab siv tau dua tshiab thiab lwj tau yooj yim. Nws siv zog tsawg dua los tsim dua li yas, thiab siv tau dua tshiab ntau zaus (kev tshawb fawb hais txog ~7 lub voj voog rov ua dua tshiab ua ntej cov fiber qaug zog). Cov neeg siv khoom nyiam qhov zoo li ntuj thiab xav tias; 55% ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom (hauv ib qho kev tshawb fawb Pew) nyiam cov ntawv ntim rau nws cov duab eco. Kev lag luam tshuaj pleev ib ce tau pib sim ntau yam nrog cov raj ntawv - cov neeg ua si loj xws li L'Oréal thiab Amorepacific twb tau tsim cov thawv ntawv rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab cov tshuaj tsw qab. Kev yuam kom tswj hwm cov yas siv ib zaug xwb kuj yog qhov tsav tsheb kev saws txais.
Qhov Tsis Zoo: Daim ntawv nws tus kheej tsis tiv taus dej noo lossis roj. Cov raj ntawv uas tsis muaj txheej txheej tuaj yeem cia cua thiab dej noo nkag mus, yog li lawv feem ntau xav tau cov yas lossis zaj duab xis sab hauv los tiv thaiv cov khoom ntub. (Piv txwv li, cov raj ntawv noj siv cov txheej PE sab hauv lossis cov ntawv ci los ua kom cov khoom tshiab.) Muaj cov raj ntawv uas lwj tag, tab sis txawm tias lawv siv zaj duab xis nyias sab hauv los tuav cov mis. Hauv kev xyaum, cov raj ntawv ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom qhuav (xws li cov hmoov nias, lossis cov nplaum pleev ib ce) lossis rau cov hom lag luam uas xav tso tseg qhov thaiv nruj. Thaum kawg, cov raj ntawv muaj qhov zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb (feem ntau yog cov qauv lossis matte); qhov no tuaj yeem haum rau cov hom lag luam "ntuj" lossis rustic, tab sis tej zaum yuav tsis haum rau txhua lub hom phiaj tsim.
Cov Khoom Siv Uas Yuav Yaj Tau/Yuav lwj Tau Hauv Lub Cev (PHA, PLA, thiab lwm yam)
Kev piav qhia: Tshaj li daim ntawv, ib tiam tshiab ntawm cov yas bioplastics tab tom tshwm sim. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) thiab polylactic acid (PLA) yog cov polymers bio-based uas biodegradable ntuj. Qee tus neeg muag khoom raj tam sim no muab PHA lossis PLA laminates rau cov raj tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Zoo: PHAs muaj kev cia siab tshwj xeeb: lawv yog 100% ntuj, los ntawm kev fermentation microbial, thiab yuav biodegradable hauv av, dej, lossis txawm tias marine ib puag ncig tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom. Thaum sib xyaw nrog PLA (ib qho yas los ntawm hmoov txhuv nplej siab), lawv tuaj yeem tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab squeezable rau cov raj. Piv txwv li, Riman Korea tam sim no ntim cov tshuaj pleev ib ce rau kev saib xyuas tawv nqaij hauv PLA-PHA raj sib xyaw, uas "txo [lawv] kev siv cov roj fossil" thiab "phooj ywg rau ib puag ncig ntau dua". Yav tom ntej, cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tuaj yeem tso cai rau cov raj faus lossis cov raj pov tseg kom tawg tsis muaj teeb meem.
Qhov Tsis Zoo: Feem ntau cov yas uas lwj tau tseem xav tau cov chaw ua composting hauv kev lag luam kom lwj tag. Tam sim no lawv kim dua li cov yas ib txwm muaj, thiab kev muab khoom muaj tsawg. Cov raj biopolymer kuj tsis tuaj yeem siv rov qab nrog cov yas ib txwm muaj (lawv yuav tsum mus rau cov kwj deg sib cais), thiab kev sib xyaw lawv rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab rov ua dua tshiab yuav ua rau nws qias neeg. Txog thaum cov khoom siv hauv paus tsim kho kom nrawm nrawm, cov kev tsim kho tshiab no yuav pab cov kab "ntsuab" tshwj xeeb es tsis yog cov khoom lag luam loj.
Kev Xav Txog Kev Ruaj Ntseg
Kev xaiv cov khoom siv raj yuav tsum tau saib tag nrho lub neej voj voog. Cov yam tseem ceeb suav nrog cov khoom siv raw, kev siv rov qab tau, thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub neej. Ntau lub raj ib txwm muaj yog ua los ntawm cov roj hmab tshiab lossis hlau: hloov mus rau cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab (qab zib PE, cov ntawv xov, bio-resins) ncaj qha txiav kev siv carbon. Cov ntsiab lus rov ua dua tshiab kuj pab:Cov kev tshawb fawb txog lub neej qhia tau tias kev siv cov yas lossis txhuas rov ua dua tshiab 100% tuaj yeem txo cov teeb meem ib puag ncig (feem ntau yog ib nrab lossis ntau dua, nyob ntawm cov khoom siv).
Kev siv rov qab tau:Txhuas yog tus qauv kub - yuav luag txhua lub ntim txhuas tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab tau mus ib txhis. Qhov sib txawv, feem ntau cov yas pleev kom zoo nkauj raug downcycled lossis pov tseg, vim tias ntau lub raj me dhau lossis sib xyaw ua ke kom rov ua dua tshiab. Cov raj laminated yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb: txawm hais tias cov raj PBL tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab tau zoo li yas, cov raj ABL xav tau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Cov raj ntawv muab cov qauv zoo dua thaum kawg ntawm lub neej (lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov dej rov ua dua tshiab lossis compost), tab sis tsuas yog tias cov txheej txheej tau xaiv zoo. (Piv txwv li, lub raj ntawv PE-coated yuav tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab hauv lub tshuab zeb txheem.)
Kev Rov Ua Dua Tshiab vs. Roj Av:Cov HDPE/PP ib txwm siv cov khoom siv fossil feedstock;Cov kev xaiv ua los ntawm cov khoom siv bio-based (qab zib PE, PLA, PHA) siv cov nroj tsuag lossis cov khoom siv microbial.Cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov qab zib PE cais CO₂ thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob, thiab cov polymers bio-based uas tau ntawv pov thawj txo qhov kev siv roj tsawg. Daim ntawv kuj siv cov ntoo pulp - ib qho khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab (txawm hais tias ib tus yuav tsum nrhiav cov khoom siv FSC-certified kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ruaj khov). Txhua qhov kev txav mus los ntawm cov yas tshiab mus rau cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab lossis cov khoom siv bio-muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau ib puag ncig, raws li pom los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb LCA.
Cov Kev Tsim Kho Tshiab:Dhau ntawm PHA/PLA, lwm yam kev tsim kho tshiab suav nrog cov ntawv txheej uas tuaj yeem lwj tau thiab txawm tias "ntawv + yas" hybrid raj uas txiav cov yas ua ob nrab. Cov hom lag luam zoo li Auber tab tom sim cov raj nrog cov khoom sau zoo li straw lossis nanocellulose sib xyaw kom txo qis kev siv yas. Cov no tseem yog kev sim, tab sis lawv qhia txog kev tsim kho tshiab sai sai uas tau txhawb nqa los ntawm kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Kev tswj hwm thiab kev thawb kev lag luam (kev lav phib xaub ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom, se yas) tsuas yog yuav ua kom cov qauv no sai dua.
Thaum kawg, tCov raj xa dej uas ruaj khov tshaj plaws feem ntau yog cov khoom siv mono-material (tag nrho ib yam khoom) thiab muaj cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab lossis biobased ntaut. Ib lub raj PP uas muaj ib txheej polymer nrog PCR yooj yim dua rau lub Hoobkas rov ua dua dua li lub raj ABL ntau txheej. Cov raj uas muaj cov ntawv ua los ntawm cov yas me me yuav lwj sai dua li cov yas tag nrho. Cov hom lag luam yuav tsum tshawb xyuas lawv cov chaw tsim khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab hauv zos thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv - piv txwv li, lub raj PP 100% yuav rov ua dua tshiab tau hauv ib lub tebchaws tab sis tsis yog lwm lub tebchaws.
Kev Pom thiab Lub Peev Xwm Tsim Hom Lag Luam:zCov khoom siv uas koj xaiv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo nkauj thiab kev xav. Cov raj mis pleev kom zoo nkauj tso cai rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj nplua nuj: kev luam ntawv offset cia koj siv cov qauv tsim ntau xim sib txawv, thaum silkscreen tuaj yeem xa cov duab zoo nkauj. Cov hlau kub-stamping lossis foils (kub, nyiaj) ntxiv cov khoom kim heev. Cov varnishes matte thiab cov txheej mos-kov (velvet) rau ntawm cov yas lossis cov raj mis laminated tuaj yeem qhia txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov raj mis laminated thiab txhuas tshwj xeeb muab kev luam ntawv ncaj qha tag nrho (tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv nplaum), muab qhov tiav huv si, siab kawg. Txawm tias cov duab ntawm lub raj mis lossis nws lub hau hais txog lub npe ntawm lub hom: lub raj mis oval lossis angular sawv tawm ntawm lub txee, thiab cov hau flip-top lossis twj tso kua mis zoo nkauj tuaj yeem qhia txog kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv. (Tag nrho cov kev xaiv tsim no tuaj yeem ua kom tiav zaj dab neeg ntawm lub hom: piv txwv li lub raj mis ntawv kraft nyoos qhia tias "ntuj," thaum lub raj mis chrome zoo nkauj nyeem tias "kev nplua nuj niaj hnub.")
Kev ruaj khov thiab kev sib xws:Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub raj kuj cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm khaws cia khoom thiab kev paub ntawm tus neeg siv. Feem ntau, cov hlau thiab cov laminates uas muaj kev tiv thaiv siab tiv thaiv cov mis zoo tshaj plaws. Cov raj aluminium ua lub tiv thaiv tsis pub lub teeb thiab cua nkag, khaws cov tshuaj antioxidant serums thiab SPF uas rhiab rau lub teeb. Cov raj laminated nrog EVOH txheej zoo sib xws thaiv cov pa oxygen nkag, pab tiv thaiv kev lwj lossis hloov xim. Cov raj yas (PE/PP) ib leeg tso cai rau huab cua/UV nkag ntau dua me ntsis, tab sis hauv ntau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce (tshuaj pleev, gels) qhov no yog qhov txais tau. Cov raj ntawv tsis muaj cov liners yuav tsis tiv thaiv cov kua kiag li, yog li lawv feem ntau suav nrog lub foob polymer sab hauv lossis lub hau liner.
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg kuj tseem ceeb heev:txhuas yog inert thiab yuav tsis ua rau muaj roj lossis tshuaj tsw qab. Yas yooj yim feem ntau kuj inert thiab, txawm hais tias cov mis roj heev yuav leach cov plasticizers tshwj tsis yog tias muaj txheej txheej siab ntxiv. Ib qho zoo ntawm cov raj laminated yog lawv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab: tom qab nias, lawv feem ntau rov qab mus rau cov duab (tsis zoo li txhuas "crumple"), xyuas kom meej tias lub raj tseem plump es tsis txhob nias tiaj tus tas mus li. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab cov neeg siv khoom tau txais qhov poob kawg. Qhov sib piv, cov raj txhuas "tuav qhov nias", uas zoo rau kev faib khoom kom raug (piv txwv li tshuaj txhuam hniav) tab sis yuav pov tseg cov khoom yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nias dua.
Hauv ntej, yog tias koj cov khoom muaj kev cuam tshuam heev (piv txwv li vitamin C serum, kua lipstick), xaiv cov khoom siv uas muaj kev cuam tshuam siab dua (laminate lossis txhuas). Yog tias nws ruaj khov (piv txwv li tshuaj pleev tes, tshuaj zawv plaub hau) thiab koj xav tau zaj dab neeg eco, cov yas rov ua dua tshiab lossis txawm tias cov ntawv xaiv yuav txaus. Ib txwm sim lub raj xaiv nrog koj cov mis (qee cov khoom xyaw tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lossis txhaws lub nozzles) thiab xav txog kev xa khoom / kev tuav (piv txwv li cov khoom siv tawv zoo dua thaum thauj mus los).
Cov Kev Kawm Txog Cov Neeg Mob / Piv Txwv
Lanolips (New Zealand): Lub hom lag luam saib xyuas daim di ncauj no tau hloov nws cov raj mis lipbalm los ntawm cov yas tshiab mus rau cov yas bioplastic ntawm qab zib hauv xyoo 2023. Tus tsim Kirsten Carriol tshaj tawm tias: "Peb tau siv cov yas ib txwm rau peb cov raj ntev lawm. Tab sis thev naus laus zis tshiab tau muab lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau ib puag ncig rau peb - cov yas bioplastic ntawm qab zib kom txo peb cov pa roj carbon." Cov raj tshiab tseem nias thiab luam tawm zoo li PE ib txwm muaj, tab sis siv cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab. Lanolips suav nrog kev siv cov neeg siv khoom rov ua dua tshiab: cov PE ntawm qab zib tuaj yeem mus rau hauv cov dej yas rov ua dua tshiab uas twb muaj lawm.
Dawb Dej Hiav Txwv (Tebchaws USA): Ib lub tuam txhab me me uas pib ua lag luam saib xyuas tawv nqaij, FTO muab cov tshuaj pleev di ncauj "Lip Therapy" hauv cov raj xa ntawv rov ua dua tshiab 100%. Lawv cov raj xa ntawv yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv pov tseg tom qab siv tas thiab tsis muaj yas rau sab nraud kiag li. Tom qab siv, cov neeg siv khoom raug txhawb kom ua cov raj xa ntawv ua chiv dua li rov ua dua tshiab. "Hais lus zoo rau cov tshuaj pleev di ncauj uas ntim hauv yas," tus neeg koom tsim Mimi Ausland qhia - cov raj xa ntawv no yuav tawg ua tej daim me me hauv cov chiv hauv tsev. Lub hom lag luam tshaj tawm tias cov kiv cua nyiam qhov zoo nkauj thiab kev xav tshwj xeeb, thiab txaus siab rau qhov muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov yas pov tseg ntawm cov khoom ntawd.
Riman Kauslim Teb (Kaus Lim Qab Teb): Txawm hais tias tsis yog ib lub tuam txhab Western indie, Riman yog ib lub tuam txhab saib xyuas tawv nqaij nruab nrab uas tau koom tes nrog CJ Biomaterials hauv xyoo 2023 los tsim cov raj biopolymer 100%. Lawv siv cov PLA-PHA sib xyaw rau lub raj uas lawv cov tshuaj pleev IncellDerm cream tuaj yeem nias tau. Lub thawv ntim khoom tshiab no "zoo dua rau ib puag ncig thiab pab txo qhov kev siv cov roj av fossil," raws li lub tuam txhab. Nws qhia txog yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv PHA/PLA nkag mus rau hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, txawm tias rau cov khoom uas xav tau qhov sib xws zoo li cov nplaum.
Cov rooj plaub no qhia tau tias txawm tias cov hom lag luam me me tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv tshiab. Lanolips thiab Free the Ocean tau tsim lawv tus kheej nyob ib puag ncig "eco-luxe" ntim khoom, thaum Riman koom tes nrog tus khub tshuaj lom neeg los ua pov thawj qhov scalability. Qhov tseem ceeb takeaway yog tias kev siv cov khoom siv raj tsis yog ib txwm muaj (qab zib, ntawv rov ua dua tshiab, bio-polymers) tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm lub hom - tab sis nws xav tau R&D (piv txwv li kev sim squeezability thiab seals) thiab feem ntau yog tus nqi siab.
Xaus Lus thiab Cov Lus Qhia
Kev xaiv cov khoom siv raj zoo txhais tau tias yuav tsum sib npaug zos kev ruaj khov, kev zoo nkauj ntawm hom lag luam, thiab cov khoom xav tau. Nov yog cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau cov hom lag luam zoo nkauj indie:
Sib phim cov khoom siv rau cov mis: Pib los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas koj cov khoom qhov rhiab heev. Yog tias nws rhiab heev rau lub teeb lossis oxygen, xaiv cov kev xaiv uas muaj kev thaiv siab (laminate lossis txhuas). Rau cov tshuaj pleev lossis gels tuab dua, cov yas yooj ywm lossis daim ntawv coated yuav txaus. Ib txwm sim cov qauv prototypes rau qhov xau, tsw, lossis kev ua qias tuaj.
Xaiv Cov Khoom Siv Ib Leeg Xwb: Yog tias ua tau, xaiv cov raj ua los ntawm ib yam khoom siv (100% PE lossis PP, lossis 100% txhuas). Cov raj ib leeg xwb (xws li cov raj thiab lub hau PP tag nrho) feem ntau siv tau dua ib zaug xwb. Yog tias siv cov laminates, xav txog PBL (yas tag nrho) dua li ABL kom yooj yim siv dua.
Siv Cov Khoom Siv Rov Ua Dua Tshiab lossis Cov Khoom Siv Bio: Yog tias koj cov peev nyiaj tso cai, xaiv cov yas PCR, PE ua los ntawm qab zib, lossis txhuas rov ua dua tshiab. Cov no txo cov pa roj carbon ntau heev. Tshaj tawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov ntawv lo kom qhia txog koj txoj kev cog lus - cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab rau qhov pom tseeb.
Tsim Rau Kev Siv Dua: Siv cov kua mem uas siv dua tau thiab tsis txhob siv cov yas txheej lossis daim ntawv lo ntxiv. Piv txwv li, luam tawm ncaj qha rau ntawm lub raj kom txuag tau qhov xav tau daim ntawv lo (ib yam li cov raj laminated). Khaws cov hau thiab lub cev tib yam khoom thaum ua tau (piv txwv li lub hau PP ntawm lub raj PP) kom lawv tuaj yeem sib tsoo thiab rov ua dua ua ke.
Sib Txuas Lus Kom Meej: Muab cov cim rov ua dua tshiab lossis cov lus qhia txog kev ua kom lwj rau ntawm koj lub pob khoom. Qhia cov neeg siv khoom txog yuav ua li cas pov tseg lub raj kom raug (piv txwv li "yaug thiab rov ua dua tshiab rau hauv cov yas sib xyaw" lossis "ua kom lwj rau kuv yog tias muaj"). Qhov no kaw lub voj voog ntawm cov khoom koj xaiv.
Qhia Txog Koj Lub Hom Lag Luam: Siv cov qauv, xim, thiab cov duab uas txhawb koj tus kheej. Cov raj xa ntawv matte hemp qhia tias "earthy thiab natural," thaum cov yas dawb polished zoo li huv si. Embossing lossis cov txheej txheem mos mos tuaj yeem ua rau txawm tias cov yas yooj yim zoo li luxe. Tab sis nco ntsoov, txawm tias koj ua kom zoo nkauj, xyuas kom meej tias txhua qhov tiav zoo nkauj tseem sib haum nrog koj lub hom phiaj rov ua dua tshiab.
Hauv kev xaus lus, tsis muaj ib lub raj "zoo tshaj plaws" uas haum rau txhua tus. Hloov chaw, ntsuas qhov ntsuas kev ruaj khov (kev siv rov qab tau, cov ntsiab lus rov ua dua tshiab) nrog rau qhov zoo nkauj thiab kev sib xws ntawm cov khoom. Cov hom lag luam ywj pheej muaj kev ywj pheej los sim - cov raj PE qab zib me me lossis cov qauv ntawv tshwj xeeb - nrhiav qhov chaw zoo ntawd. Los ntawm kev ua li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ntim khoom uas ua rau cov neeg siv khoom zoo siab thiab txhawb nqa koj cov txiaj ntsig ib puag ncig, kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub hom lag luam sawv tawm rau txhua qhov laj thawj zoo.
Cov peev txheej: Cov ntawv ceeb toom kev lag luam tsis ntev los no thiab cov kev tshawb fawb txog rooj plaub txij xyoo 2023–2025 tau siv los sau cov kev nkag siab no.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Tsib Hlis-15-2025
