Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv lub raj mis PET rau cov khoom siv tu tawv nqaij

Cov hom khoom siv rau kev tu tawv nqaij tab tom txawj ntse zuj zus—Cov fwj PETtab tom muaj lawv lub sijhawm, thiab nws tsis yog tsuas yog saib kom meej thiab ci ntsa iab ntawm lub txee xwb. Cov khoom me me no muaj zog heev: lawv txiav cov nqi xa khoom (LCAs qhia tias PET muajCov pa roj carbon tsawg dua li iav), yoog tau rau txhua txoj kev npau suav tsim, thiab tsis txhob tawg thaum muaj kev nyuaj siab. Yog tias koj nyob hauv kev tsim khoom lossis kev yuav khoom, koj paub tias kev ruaj khov tseem ceeb thaum koj tsiv ntau txhiab units.
Xav txog lawv zoo li riam Swiss Army ntawm cov ntim khoom siv pleev ib ce - ruaj khov txaus rau cov khoom siv mus ncig tab sis zoo nkauj txaus kom zaum zoo nkauj hauv cov khoom siv khoom kim heev. Ntxiv mus, nrogsiv dua tom qab siv (PCR)cov kev xaiv? Koj tab tom txiav cov pa roj carbon yam tsis tau txiav cov ces kaum.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub neej ywj pheej lees paub qhovkev thauj mus los thiab kev tsim khoom zoo duantawm PET hla iav, txhawb nqa kev txuag nyiaj uas koj twb pom ntawm kev thauj khoom thiab kev tawg.

"Cov fwj PET txo cov pa phem ntawm cov khoom thauj los ntawm ze li ntawm 30% piv rau cov iav ib txwm muaj," Lily Chen, Tus Thawj Coj Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Txhim Kho Ntim Khoom ntawm Topfeelpack (2024 Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Ruaj Ntseg). Txhawm rau txhawb qhov no nrog cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem, ntau LCAs qhia tias PET qhov chaw nyob yogzoo hauv qab noiav siv ib zaug xwb rau cov ntim zoo sib xws, ua tsaug rau qhov hnyav thiab lub zog (qis dua cov pa roj carbon dioxide, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev thauj khoom).

Cov Lus Teb Sai Sai Hauv Kev Pom Tseeb: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Ntse rau Lub Raj Mis PET rau Kev Ua Tau Zoo ntawm Kev Saib Xyuas Tawv Nqaij

• Kev vam meej ntawm kev ruaj khov: Cov tsiaj txiavkev tsim khoom + kev thauj mus lospiv rau iav, thiab cov kev muabPCRrau kev ntim khoom kaw-lub voj voog; Tebchaws Asmeskas cov fwj PET raug kev txom nyem33%xyoo 2023 (cov ntaub ntawv rau pej xeem).
• Kev tsim qauv yooj yimCov duab tshwj xeeb (Boston Round, Oval, Cosmo Round) nrog rau frosted lossis soft-touch.
• Kev siv nyiaj kom zoo: PET sib dua ua rau cov khoom thauj khoom tsawg dua thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm cov kab tsis siv neeg.
• Kev nyiam pom: Kev pom tseeb ntawm cov siv lead ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab rau cov khoom xyaw thiab ua rau cov khoom xyaw muaj kev ntseeg siab.
• Kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev kaw: Cov caj dab zoo li24-410phim cov disc tops, flip tops, sprayers, thiab twj (cov lus qhia tiav caj dab).

Vim li cas cov qauv ntim khoom ruaj khov thiaj nyiam cov fwj PET

Cov ntim khoom uas ruaj khov kho tau tab tom rov sau cov cai dua, thiab cov hom lag luam ntse tab tom siv cov kev xaiv uas sib dua, huv dua, thiab muaj ntau yam kev xaiv.

Lub teeb zoo li cua: PET ntshiab txo cov pa phem xa khoom

• Cov khoom xa tuaj rau koj lub hnab nyiaj thiab lub ntiaj teb. PET ntshiab, sib duatxo cov roj hlawvhauv kev thauj mus los piv rau iav (pov thawj).
• Qhov hnyav tsawg dua = tsawg dua cov tsheb thauj khoom = txo cov pa roj carbon dioxide - kev suav lej yooj yim ntawm kev thauj mus los uas txhawb nqa los ntawm LCAs.
Topfeelpack'scov khoomsiv cov qauv tsim uas sib dua heev uas ua rau kev xa khoom yooj yim thaum tseem khaws cia qhov zoo nkauj ntawm txee.

PCR PET: Kaw Lub Voj Voog Rau Kev Ntim Khoom Siv Tawv Nqaij

Kev saib xyuas tawv nqaij niaj hnub no yog hais txog cov misthiabqhov chaw nyob. Kev hloov mus rau PCR PET pab taukaw lub voj voog: cov fwj uas tau sau lawm → ntxuav → pelletized → cov fwj tshiab—rov ua dua. Cov hom lag luam pom tias kev ncaj ncees nce siab thaum zaj dab neeg txog cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab meej; LCAs kuj qhia tias kev rov ua dua tshiab ua tau zoo dua li PET tshiab ntawm kev cuam tshuam (kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov phooj ywg).
Tshawb nrhiav pebPCRkab hauv qabcov fwj rov siv dua tom qab siv.

Cov Raj Mis PET Dawb, Xim Av, thiab Dub Uas Zoo Rau Ib Puag Ncig

Xim ua tau raws li lub siab xav nrog cov yas uas muaj xim tshwj xeeb uas ua ntau yam ntxiv rau qhov zoo nkauj xwb - lawv kuj ua lub luag haujlwm zoo thiab.

Cov no tsis yog koj cov thawv nruab nrab:

• Tus tsiaj dawbqhia txog kev huv thiab pab tiv thaiv cov tshuaj kom tsis txhob raug lub teeb.
• Xim av tsiajtxwv tsis pub muaj kev sib kis UV rau cov khoom siv rhiab heev rau lub teeb (Daim ntawv ceeb toom UV).
• Tus tsiaj dubtuaj yeem siv rov qab tauthaum nws siv NIR-detectable masterbatchib qhocov lus qhia txog kev tsim qauv rau kev siv dua tshiab(saib ntxivCov lus qhia ntawm WRAP).

Txhua xim txhawb nqa cov kev xav tau ntawm kev saib xyuas tawv nqaij thaum tseem ua raws li lub hom phiaj ib puag ncig. Thaum cov hom lag luam sib xyaw cov khoom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom siv ruaj khov xws li cov xim no, lawv yeej qhov chaw khaws khoom thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv ib qho kev txav mus los.

Cov Khoom Siv Uas Nyhav Hloov Li Cas Logistics

Yav tas los nws yog hais txog kev ruaj khov - tam sim no nws yog hais txog kev txawj ntse.

Cov khoom siv sib dua xws li cov yas siab heev tab tom tig cov logistics rau lawv lub taub hau:

• Cov khoom me dua txhais tau tiastxuag tau nyiaj ntau duantawm qhov ntsuas.
• Roj tsawg dua rau ib qho khoom xa tuaj thoob plaws cov saw hlau xa khoom.
• Tsawg dua qhov tawg dua li qhov txiav iav rov qab los thiab pov tseg.
Cov LCAs uas tau luam tawm tas li qhia txog qhov zoo ntawm PET dua li cov iav siv ib zaug xwb thaum lub sijhawmob qho tib si kev tsim khoom thiab kev thauj mus los (kev piav qhia dav dav).

Lub voj voog kaw ntawm PCR Ntim Khoom

Nws pib nrog cov khib nyiab—tab sis xaus rau hauv kev hloov pauv:

Kauj Ruam 1: Cov neeg siv khoom pov cov thawv siv lawm rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab rov ua dua tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 2: Cov kev pab cuam hauv nroog sau lawv los cais.
Kauj Ruam 3: Cov yas uas tau ntxuav lawm yuav raug hloov mus ua cov pellets resin tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 4: Cov chaw tsim khoom pwm cov pellets ntawd rau hauv cov fwj tshiab sivPCR PETthev naus laus zis
Kauj Ruam 5: Lub voj voog rov ua dua—tsis tas siv cov yas tshiab yog tias ua kom raug.

Lub kaw lus kaw no ua rau kev ruaj khov zoo li pom tseeb - tsis yog kev xav - thiab nws tau kub hnyiab thoob plaws cov npe tawv nqaij uas xav kom lawv qhov cuam tshuam pom tseeb ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev tsim khoom.

Vim Li Cas Cov Hom Lag Luam Xaiv Kev Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Dua Li Cov Ntawv Sau

Cov lus qhia luv luv txog vim li cas kev hloov kho xim raws li tus qauv tseem ceeb niaj hnub no hauv kev ntim khoom rau ib puag ncig:

• Cov xim tsis tev tawm; thaum tsim los ntawm ib qhocov lus qhia txog kev siv rov qab tau, lawv tseem tuaj yeem xaiv tau.
• Cov xim ua kom muaj zoglub npe lag luamtsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau daim ntawv lo.
• Cov neeg siv khoom nyeem xim ua lub luag haujlwm: amber = kev tiv thaiv; dub = zoo; dawb = huv.

Dab tsi ua rau PET ntshiab ntau dua li pob tshab xwb?

Kev sib dua (kev txuag khoom thauj), kev pom tseeb tag nrho cov khoom (kev ntseeg siab), thiabdav dav lees txaisnyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam curbside (ntau tshaj 90% ntawm cov pej xeem Asmeskas muaj kev nkag mus rau lub raj mis PET - saib NAPCOR / SPC kev tshawb fawb kev nkag mus) (nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv).

Hom Lub Raj Mis PET Rau Kev Saib Xyuas Tawv Nqaij

Txij li ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj mus rau cov khoom mos mos, cov kev xaiv ntim khoom rau kev saib xyuas tawv nqaij muaj ntau yam dua li yav dhau los. Nov yog cov npe ntawm cov duab thiab cov khoom tiav nrov tshaj plaws uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Boston Round PET nrog Lub hau ntswj

Lub raj mis no zoo heev rau cov khoom siv tu tawv nqaij xws li dej micellar lossis cov tshuaj ntxuav ntsej muag. Lub xub pwg puag ncig tsis yog tsuas yog zoo rau tuav xwb tab sis kuj muab qhov huv si zoo li txee.

• Cov duab zoo nkauj uas tsis muaj hnub nyoog rau cov toners/cleansers.
•Boston Roundcov duab haum rau minimalist lossis vintage kab.
• Lub hau ntswj ruaj khov; tus tsiaj PET ruaj khov tiv taus kev nkhaus.

Xav tau kev xaiv tshuaj pleev PET? Saib pebLub raj mis PET pleev tshuaj pleev ib ce.

Lub tog raj kheej 100 ml PET ntshiab rau tshuaj tsw qab

(1) Cov kab ntsug huv si. (2) Pob tshab qhia qib sau. (3)100 mlnyob twj ywm tus phooj ywg mus ncig tab sis siab dav.

Lub raj mis no ntshiab heev ua rau pom xim ntawm cov khoom, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tshuaj tsuag rau lub cev uas muaj xim lossis dej paj. Nws cov duab ntsug kuj tseem txuag tau qhov chaw ntawm cov txee dai khaub ncaws uas muaj neeg coob coob.

Cov Raj Mis Plaub Fab, Matte, 50 ml

Muab faib ua pawg raws li cov ntsiab lus tsim:

— Puab: Me me thiab sib npaug, cov noCov thoob dej plaub fabzaum sib npaug zos rau ib leeg kom khaws cia tau zoo
- Xaus: Ib qho velvetyMatte tiavmuab rau lawv ib qho zoo nkauj uas zoo li luxe rau qhov kov
- Ntim: Nrog xwb50 ml, lawv zoo meej rau qhov loj me sim lossis cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag zoo tshaj plaws

Cov thawv no coj kev zoo nkauj yam tsis muaj kev tshaj tawm, muab kev nthuav qhia qis tab sis muaj kev cuam tshuam loj.

Cov Thawv PET Oval nrog Kov Mos rau Serums

Cov duab mos mos ntsib kev zoo siab ntawm no:

Kauj Ruam 1: Cov kab nkhaus ergonomic ntawm cov noCov Thawv PET Ovalua rau lawv yooj yim tuav—txawm tias tes nplua tom qab da dej los xij.
Kauj Ruam 2: Lub tsho tiv no mos mos? Nws tsis yog tsuas yog rau qhov zoo nkauj xwb - nws ntxiv kev tuav thaum muab cov vibes spa loj heev.
Kauj Ruam 3: Kev sib phim zoo meej rau cov serums sib dua lossis cov roj sib xyaw ua tsaug rau lawv lub caj dab nqaim thiab kev faib khoom tswj tau.

Lawv ua haujlwm tau zoo, yog - tab sis lawv kuj qw "zoo tshaj plaws" los ntawm txhua lub kaum sab xis.

Cosmo Puag Ncig, Frosted, nrog rau Cov Twj Tso Kua Mis

Kev saib zoo nkauj tsis txaus ntseeg;twj tso kua mis sib xwsua kom cov tshuaj noj sib xws (feem ntau24-410tsev neeg sib koom ua ke nrog cov disc tops, sprayers, thiab pumps—saibtus qauv caj dab).

Nrhiav cov kev xaiv PET fine-pist? Sim peb covLub raj mis tsuag zoo nkauj PET eco-friendly.

Daim ntawv qhia kev sib tw sai

Plaub Qhov Zoo ntawm Cov Raj Mis PET Rov Siv Tau

Cov ntim khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab tsis yog ib qho kev hloov pauv xwb - nws yog qhov qub. Cia peb piav qhia txog seb cov fwj PET hloov pauv li cas.

1) Kev voj voog zoo dua nrog PCR PET

• Txo qhov kev thov cov roj hmab tshiab
• Ua kom muaj lub kaw lus kaw-lub raj mis-rau-lub raj mis
• Txhawb nqa cov cim qhia txog kev lag luam ncig uas cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem nkag siab
  (SaibCov pov thawj ntawm LCA txog cov txiaj ntsig rov ua dua tshiab)

2) Cov pa roj carbon tsawg dua piv rau cov iav

• Ntau qhov kev qhia LCACO₂ qis dua heevrau cov PET siv ib zaug xwb piv rau cov iav siv ib zaug xwb ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg (daim ntawv qhia sib piv; rooj plaub luv luv).

3) Kev Pom Tseeb Zoo Tshaj Plaws Uas Txhawb Kev Pom

PET ntshiab cia cov neeg yuav khoom pom cov qauv thiab xim—qhov tseem ceeb rau cov cim "kev zoo nkauj huv si".

4) Kev Sib Tw Nrog Disc-Top & Flip-Top Closures

• Cov caj dab PET zoo li24-410ua ke nrog cov disc tops, flip tops, sprayers, thiab twj tso kua mis (phau ntawv qhia txog kev sib raug zoo; 24-410 cov ntawv ceeb toom khoom).
• Kev sib khi ruaj khov txhawb nqa kev tiv thaiv kev xau thiab kev yooj yim rau tus neeg siv.

Dab tsi ua rau lub raj mis PET pheej yig?

Kev ntim khoom ntse tsis yog hais txog qhov zoo nkauj xwb—nws yog hais txog kev txuag nyiaj thiab txo cov khib nyiab. Nov yog li cas kev xaiv lub raj mis ntse tuaj yeem txo koj cov nyiaj tau los.

Kev Tsim Khoom Sib Nyhav = Kev Txuag Khoom Thauj Khoom

Kev txiav grams ib chav ntxiv sai sai thoob plaws pallets thiab txoj kab. PET qhov loj kom zoo dua li iav tsavtiag tiagkev txo nqi thauj khoom (LCA-backed) (pov thawj).

200 ml PCR PET Ua Rau Yeej Tus Nqi Ntau

• Kev lag luam ntawm qhov ntsuasntawm cov ntim siab
• Kev siv cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab zoo dua
• Kev kho kom zoo dua qub rau kev khaws cia/kev thauj mus los ua tsaug rau cov qauv me me
  (Topfeelpack khiav cov hom ntawv ceev ceev uas xa cov nyiaj txuag los ntawm cov saw hlau.)

PET uas siv tau yooj yim ntawm cov kab sau/capping

PET lub caj dab tiav tas li thiab lub zog ua si zoo nrog kev sau thiab capping tsis siv neeg - txo cov jams thiab khaws OEE kom zoo (cov piv txwv ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm kab, qhov tseeb spec). Xaiv24-410thaum koj xav tau kev kaw dav dav (siv ua piv txwv).

Kev Tsim Khoom Siv Tawv Nqaij: Piv Txwv Kev Sib Koom Ua Ke Lub Raj Mis PET

Txij li kev xaiv lub raj mis mus rau kev sim saum npoo, phau ntawv qhia no qhia txog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntim khoom siv rau kev saib xyuas tawv nqaijCov thawv uas ua los ntawm PETntawm txhua kauj ruam.

50 ml Lub tog raj kheej Frosted nrog Twj Tso Kua Mis rau Serums

• 50 mlsib npaug ntawm kev siv txhua hnub thiab kev nqa mus los
• Frosted tiav = kev xav zoo tshaj plaws
• Twj Tso Kua Mis = kev tswj hwm kev noj tshuaj
• PET = sib dua li iav + ruaj khov

Txuas Cov Kaw Disc-Top rau Cov Ntim Khoom Uas Tsis Tshwm Sim

Cov disc top tuav tau zoo thiab haum rau cov tshuaj pleev/tshuaj ntxuav; lawv muaj ntau rau24-410Lub raj mis PET (pov thawj sib xws, Piv txwv li 24-410 disc-top).

• Yooj yim rau snap rau, nyuaj rau xau -Cov Kaw Sab Saum Toj Discyog cov khoom siv rau kev ntxuav thiab lotions.
• Lawv haum zoo rau feem ntauCov fwj uas ua los ntawm PET, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tsim los nrog lub caj dab tiav.
• Tus qauv tsim ntawm lub kaw no txo ​​qhov kev nchuav uas tsis tau xav txog, txawm tias thaum muab pov rau hauv lub hnab nqa khoom lossis lub hnab nqa khoom.
• Lawv cov yam ntxwv uas pom tseeb tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kuj pab tsim kev ntseeg siab nrog cov neeg siv kawg.
• Rau cov chaw tsim khoom, lawv yooj yim siv los siv cov tshuab capping tsis siv neeg.

Kev Tshawb Xyuas Zoo rau PET Mos-Touch

Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Pom: Xyuas kom meej tiasQhov Chaw Kov Mos Mosyog sib xws thoob plaws hauv cov pawg.
Kev Ntsuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Khawb: Ua qauv qhia txog kev hnav ntawm kev tuav kom paub tseeb tias nws ruaj khov.
Kev Ntsuas Kev Tuav: Ntsuas seb lub raj mis xav li cas hauv tes—kev tiv thaiv kev plam yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Kev nplaum ntawm qhov chaw: Xyuas kom tseeb tias daim ntawv lo lossis cov ntawv luam tawm raug rau cov khoom kho.Tus tsiajnto.

Xaiv 15 ml piv rau 30 ml PET Vials rau Cov Khoom Siv Qauv

• 15 mlrau kev sim/kev mus ncig
• 30 mlrau cov qauv deluxe lossis cov ntawv sau npe
• Ob qhov loj siv tib yamCov khoom siv tsiaj, tab sis lawv cov ntaub ntawv siv kawg sib txawv heev.
• Cov hom lag luam feem ntau sim ob qho tib si hauv kev ua lag luam ua ntej txiav txim siab qhov haum.
• Qhov kev xaiv kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw teeb tsa cov khoom sau, qhov ceev ntawm kev ntim khoom, thiab tus nqi ib chav.

Kev Sib Dhos Kab Ntsig (Yooj Yim)

Ntxuav → Sau → Lub hau (disc/twj tso kua mis) → Kev kuaj xyuas lub zog → Kho kom zoo nkauj → QC zaum kawg → Pob.

Frosted vs. Clear PET hauv Skincare

Kev Nkag Siab ntawm Tus Neeg Siv: Frosted xav tias luxe; meej tsim kev ntseeg siab los ntawm kev pom kev.
Kev tsim khoom: Frosted ntxiv ib kauj ruam; meej yog qhov yooj yim dua rau kev tshuaj xyuas hauv kab.
Kev Sib Haum Xeeb: Ob leeg ua haujlwm nrog cov twj tso kua mis, disc tops, thiab cov ntawv cim txheem.

Kev sib xyaw ua ke PET hla kab

• Cov tshuaj ntxuav: PET loj nrog cov twj tso kua mis
• Cov TonersTug: Tus tsiaj nyias nyias nrog cov tshuaj tsuag zoo
• Cov tshuaj serum: Cov fwj me me uas muaj cov twj tso kua mis kho mob
• Cov khoom siv sim: Cov chav me me PET rau kev kuaj mob pheej yig
  Yog tias koj xav tau prototyping sai thiab npaj txhij SKUs, mus saib peb covCov fwj tshuaj tsuag PETthiabCov twj tso kua mis PET.

Cov ntaub ntawv siv los ua piv txwv

1. Lub Koom Haum Thoob Ntiaj Teb Aluminium —Kev Sib Piv Cov Pa roj carbon Footprints ntawm Cov Thawv Haus Dej—https://international-aluminium.org
2. PlasticsEurope / Denkstatt cov ntsiab lus -Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov yas ntim khoom rau lub neej GHG & cov ntawv sau nqi thauj khoom—https://plasticseurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2011-Denkstatt-Summary-E-GHG_Packaging.pdf
3. Ecochain —Kev kawm txog rooj plaub: yas piv rau iav ntim khoom—https://ecochain.com
4. NAPCOR —Xyoo 2023 Tebchaws Meskas Tus Nqi Rov Siv Dua Lub Raj Mis PET Mus Txog Qhov Siab Tshiab—https://napcor.com/news/2023-pet-bottle-recycling-reach-new-heights/
5. Packworld —Tus Nqi Rov Siv Dua Lub Raj Mis PET Hauv Tebchaws Meskas Nce Mus Txog 33% Hauv Xyoo 2023—https://www.packworld.com
6. NAPCOR/SPC —Kev Muaj Khoom Siv Rov Qab (kev tshawb nrhiav txog kev nkag mus)—https://napcor.com/reports-resources-2/
7. Cov Khoom Siv Kav Dej —Kev Ntim Khoom Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv UV: Cov Kev Dais Teeb Meem Rau Cov Khoom Uas Rhiab Lub Teeb—https://www.pipelinepackaging.com
8. Chav Kawm Rov Siv Dua —Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Tsim Khoom Siv Dua Tshiab—https://recyclass.eu/recyclability/design-for-recycling-guidelines/
9. Chav Kawm Rov Siv Dua —Phau Ntawv Tsim Qauv (Lub Kaum Hli 2023)—https://recyclass.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/RecyClass-Design-Book_October-2023.pdf
10. Paramount Global —Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Qhov Tiav Ntawm Lub Raj Mis (24-410 thiab lwm yam)—https://www.paramountglobal.com
11. Amcor —24/410 Disc-Top kaw—https://packagingsolutions.amcor.com
12. Berlin Ntim Khoom EMEA —Lub raj mis PET puag ncig Boston siab 24-410—https://berlinpackaging.eu
13. Ferrum Group —Cov tshuab ntim fwj PET (cov kab ceev nruab nrab/siab)—https://ferrum-group.dk
14. Kinex —Tsis siv neeg sau tshuab raug—https://www.kinexcappers.com/automatic-filling-machine/