E tātari ana te matapae roa a Smithers i ngā ia matua e whā e tohu ana i te whanaketanga o te umanga tākai.
E ai ki ngā rangahau a Smithers i roto i te pukapuka The Future ofTākaiNgā Matapae Rautaki mō te Wā Roa tae noa ki te tau 2028, e tata ana te tipu o te mākete tākai o te ao ki te 3% ia tau i waenga i te tau 2018 me te 2028, neke atu i te $1.2 trillion. I roto i te mākete tākai o te ao, i tipu te nuinga o te tipu mā te 6.8% mai i te tau 2013 ki te 2018, ko te nuinga o te tipu i ahu mai i ngā mākete kāore i tino whanake mō te neke atu o ngā kaihoko ki ngā tāone nui, ā, i muri mai ka tango i tētahi momo noho ā-uru. Koinei te take e piki ake ai te hiahia mō ngā taonga tākai, ā, kua tere ake te tipu puta noa i te ao nā te umanga hokohoko ipurangi.
He maha ngā kaitātari e whai pānga nui ana ki te umanga tākai o te ao.
E whā ngā au matua ka puta ake i roto i te tekau tau e whai ake nei:
1. Te pānga o te tipu ōhanga me te taupori ki ngā takai auaha
E matapaetia ana ka haere tonu te whānui o te ōhanga o te ao i roto i te tekau tau e whai ake nei, nā te tipu o ngā mākete kaihoko hou. Tērā pea ka puta he raruraru mō te wā poto nā te pānga o te wehenga o te UK i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi me te pikinga ake o te pakanga taripa i waenga i te US me Haina. Heoi anō, i te nuinga o te wā, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake ngā whiwhinga moni, ka piki ake te whakapaunga a ngā kaihoko ki ngā taonga kua tākaihia.
E matapaetia ana ka piki ake te taupori o te ao, inā koa i ngā mākete putaiao matua pēnei i a Haina me Īnia, ā, ka piki tonu te maha o ngā tāone e noho ana i reira. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te pikinga ake o te moni whiwhi a te kaihoko i runga i ngā taonga kaihoko me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā hongere hokohoko hou, me te tipu haere o te hunga waenga e hiahia ana ki te whai wāhi atu ki ngā waitohu me ngā tikanga hokohoko o te ao.
Mā te roanga o te oranga ka piki ake te pakeketanga o te taupori - inā koa i ngā mākete nui kua whanakehia pērā i a Hapani - ka piki ake te hiahia mō ngā hua hauora me ngā hua rongoā. I taua wā anō, me whai otinga ngāwari ki te whakatuwhera me ngā takai e tika ana mō ngā hiahia o te hunga kaumātua. Ka whakakahangia hoki te hiahia mō ngā taonga kua takaihia he wāhanga iti ake; me te nui ake o te whai huatanga, pērā i ngā auahatanga i roto i ngā takai ka taea te hiri anō, ka taea rānei te whakamahi i roto i te ngaruiti.
2. Te pumau o te takai me ngā rauemi takai e pai ana ki te taiao
He āhuatanga tawhito ngā āwangawanga mō te pānga o ngā hua ki te taiao, engari mai i te tau 2017 kua hoki mai te hiahia ki te oranga tonutanga, me te arotahi nui ki ngā takai. Ka kitea tēnei i roto i ngā ture a te kāwanatanga matua me ngā ture ā-rohe, ngā waiaro o ngā kaihoko me ngā uara o ngā kaipupuri waitohu e whakapuakina ana mā roto i ngā takai.
Kei te ārahi te EU i tēnei wāhanga mā te whakatairanga i ngā mātāpono ōhanga porowhita. He arotahi motuhake ki ngā para kirihou, me te tirotiro motuhake i ngā takai kirihou hei taonga nui, kotahi te whakamahinga. He maha ngā rautaki e whakatinanahia ana hei whakatika i te take, tae atu ki ngā rauemi rerekē mō te takai, te haumi ki te whakawhanaketanga o ngā kirihou e ahu mai ana i te koiora, te hoahoa i ngā takai kia māmā ake ai te hangarua me te whakakore, me te whakapai ake i ngā tikanga hangarua me te whakakorenga mō ngā para kirihou.
Te hangarua me te whakakorenga kirihou
I te mea kua noho te oranga tonutanga hei kaupapa matua mō ngā kaihoko, kua piki haere te hiahia o ngā waitohu ki ngā rauemi me ngā hoahoa mōkihi e whakaatu mārama ana i te whakapau kaha ki te taiao.
3. Ngā au o te kaihoko - te hokohoko tuihono me te takai ratonga hokohoko ī-mēra
Kei te tere tonu te tipu o te mākete hokohoko ipurangi o te ao, nā te rongonui o te ipurangi me ngā waea atamai. Kei te piki haere te hoko taonga a ngā kaihoko i runga ipurangi. Ka tipu tonu tēnei tae noa ki te tau 2028, ā, ka piki ake te hiahia mō ngā otinga tākai, inā koa ngā whakatakotoranga kowakawaka, ka taea te kawe haumaru i ngā taonga mā roto i ngā hongere tohatoha uaua ake.
He tokomaha ake te hunga e kai ana i te kai, i te inu, i te rongoā, me ētahi atu hua i a rātou e haereere ana. Kei te piki haere te hiahia mō ngā otinga tākai watea, kawe hoki, ā, ko te umanga tākai ngāwari tētahi o ngā tino painga.
I te nekehanga ki te noho takitahi, he nui ake ngā kaihoko - inā koa ko te hunga taitamariki - e hoko pinepine ana i ngā kai me ngā rahinga iti. Koinei te mea e akiaki ana i te tipu o te hokohoko i roto i ngā toa hokomaha, me te akiaki i te tono mō ngā whakatakotoranga iti ake, watea ake.
Kei te piki haere te hiahia o ngā kaihoko ki tō rātou hauora, ā, ka ārahi tēnei ki te oranga hauora. Nā reira, kei te akiakihia te tono mō ngā taonga kua tākaihia pērā i ngā kai me ngā inu hauora (hei tauira, kāore he kuruteni, he mea rauropi/taiao, he mea whakahaere te nui o ngā kai) me ngā rongoā ka taea te hoko kore utu me ngā tāpiringa kai.
4. Te Auahatanga Matua o te Waitohu - Te Atamai me te Whakamamati
He maha ngā waitohu i roto i te umanga FMCG kei te piki haere te rongonui ki tāwāhi i te mea e rapu ana ngā kamupene i ngā wāhanga me ngā mākete hou e tipu tere ana. Hei te tau 2028, ka tere ake tēnei tukanga nā te piki haere o te āhua noho o te Hauāuru i roto i ngā ōhanga tipu nui.
Nā te ao whānui o te hokohoko ipurangi me te tauhokohoko o te ao, kua piki ake te hiahia o ngā kaipupuri waitohu mō ngā taputapu tākai pēnei i ngā tūtohu RFID me ngā tapanga atamai hei ārai i ngā taonga rūpahu me te aroturuki pai ake i tō rātou tohatoha.
E matapaetia ana hoki ka haere tonu te whakakotahitanga o ngā umanga me ngā mahi whakakotahi me te hoko i ngā rāngai whakamahinga mutunga pēnei i te kai, te inu, me ngā mea whakapaipai. I te mea ka nui ake ngā waitohu e noho ana i raro i te mana o te rangatira kotahi, tera pea ka whakakotahihia ā rātou rautaki tākai.
I te rautau 21, he iti ake te pono ki te waitohu. He rite tēnei ki te hiahia ki ngā takai kua whakaritea, kua whakaritea rānei, me ngā otinga takai ka pā ki a rātou. Ko te tānga mamati (waituhi waituhi me te toner) he huarahi matua hei whakatutuki i tēnei, me ngā mīhini tā tere ake e whakatapua ana ki ngā papa takai kua tāutahia mō te wā tuatahi. He rite anō tēnei ki te hiahia mō te hokohoko whakauru, me te takai e whakarato ana i te huarahi ki te hono atu ki ngā pāpāho pāpori.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-23-2024
