Kimihia ngā mea e tupu ana i roto i te umanga whakapaipai me ngā otinga tauwhiro kei te rongoa mō ngā rā kei te heke mai i Interpack, te whakaaturanga hokohoko matua o te ao mō te tukatuka me te tākai i Düsseldorf, Tiamana. Mai i te 4 o Mei ki te 10 o Mei, 2023, ka whakaatuhia e ngā kaiwhakaatu Interpack ngā whanaketanga hou o te ao mō te whakakī me te tākai o ngā whakapaipai, te tiaki tinana me ngā hua horoi i ngā whare whakaaturanga 15, 16 me te 17.
Kua roa te oranga tonutanga e whakamahia ana e ngā kaihanga ngā rauemi hangarua, te pepa me ngā rauemi whakahou mō ngā takai, he maha ngā wā ka para mai i te ahuwhenua, te ngahere, te umanga kai rānei. He rongonui hoki ngā otinga whakamahi anō ki ngā kaihoko nā te mea ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te para.
He rite tonu te pai o tēnei momo takai hou mō ngā mea whakapaipai tuku iho me ngā mea whakapaipai taiao. Engari kotahi te mea e tino mārama ana: kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā mea whakapaipai taiao. E ai ki a Statista, he tūāpapa tatauranga ipurangi, ko te tipu kaha o te mākete kei te whakaiti i te wāhi o te pakihi mea whakapaipai tuku iho. I Ūropi, ko Tiamana te tuatahi mō te tiaki tinana me te ataahua taiao, ā, ko Parani me Itari te tuarua. I te ao whānui, ko te mākete mea whakapaipai taiao o Amerika te mea nui rawa atu.
He iti noa ngā kaihanga e āhei ana ki te wareware i te ia whānui ki te oranga tonutanga i te mea e hiahia ana ngā kaihoko, ahakoa he taiao, he kore rānei, ki ngā mea whakapaipai me ngā hua tiaki i roto i ngā takai oranga tonutanga, ko te mea pai ko te kore kirihou. Koia te take i whakawhanakehia ai e Stora Enso, he kaiwhakaatu Interpack, he pepa whakakikorua mō te umanga whakapaipai, ka taea e ngā hoa mahi te whakamahi hei hanga ngongo mō ngā kirīmi ringa me ērā atu mea. Kua pania te pepa whakakikorua ki te paparanga tiaki EVOH, kua whakamahia whānuitia i roto i ngā kātene inu tae noa mai ki tēnei wā. Ka taea te whakapaipai i ēnei ngongo ki te tānga matihiko kounga teitei. Ko te kaihanga whakapaipai taiao hoki te tuatahi ki te whakamahi i tēnei hangarau mō ngā kaupapa hokohoko, nā te mea ka taea e te pūmanawa motuhake te whakarerekētanga hoahoa mutunga kore i roto i te tukanga tānga matihiko. Nō reira, ka noho ia paipa hei mahi toi ahurei.
Ko ngā hopi parāoa, ngā hopi horoi makawe pakari, ngā paura whakapaipai taiao rānei ka taea te whakaranu ngāwari ki te wai i te kāinga, ā, ka hurihia hei hua tiaki tinana, makawe rānei, kua tino rongonui inaianei, ā, he iti ake te utu mō te takai. Engari ināianei kei te rongonui ngā hua wai i roto i ngā pounamu i hangaia mai i ngā mea hangarua, i ngā wāhanga tāpiri rānei i roto i ngā putea rauemi kotahi, i waenga i ngā kaihoko. Ko te ngongo Hoffman Neopac, he kaiwhakaatu Interpack, kei roto hoki i te ia o te oranga tonutanga nā te mea he nui ake i te 95 ōrau ngā rauemi whakahou. 10% mai i te paina. Nā te nui o ngā maramara rakau ka paku taratara te mata o ngā paipa spruce. He rite tonu ōna āhuatanga ki ngā paipa polyethylene tuku iho i runga i te mahi ārai, te hoahoa whakapaipai, te haumaru kai, te hangarua rānei. Ko te rakau paina e whakamahia ana i ahu mai i ngā ngahere kua whakamanahia e te EU, ā, ko ngā muka rakau i ahu mai i ngā maramara rakau para mai i ngā awheawhe mahi kāmura Tiamana.
Kei te whakamahi a UPM Raflatac i ngā pūmua polypropylene porowhita kua whakamanahia e Sabic hei whakaputa i tētahi rauemi tapanga hou kua hangaia hei whai wāhi iti ki te whakaoti rapanga o te paru kirihou i roto i ngā moana. Ka kohia tēnei kirihou moana, ā, ka hurihia hei hinu pyrolysis i roto i tētahi tukanga hangarua motuhake. Ka whakamahia e Sabic tēnei hinu hei rauemi rerekē mō te hanga i ngā pūmua polypropylene porowhita kua whakamanahia, kātahi ka tukatukahia hei pepa konutea hei hanga rauemi tapanga hou e UPM Raflatac. Kua whakamanahia i raro i ngā whakaritenga o te International Sustainability and Carbon Certification Scheme (ISCC). Nā te mea he rite te kounga o te Sabic Certified Round Polypropylene ki tōna hoa hinu kohuke hou, kāore e hiahiatia he huringa ki te tukanga whakaputa pepa konutea me ngā rauemi tapanga.
Ko te whakamahinga kotahi, ka maka atu, koinei te mutunga o te nuinga o ngā kete whakapaipai me te tiaki tinana. He maha ngā kaihanga e ngana ana ki te whakaoti i tēnei raruraru mā te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whakakī. Ka āwhina rātou ki te whakakapi i ngā takai kotahi-whakamahinga mā te whakaiti i ngā rauemi takai me ngā utu tuku me ngā utu whakahaere. He mea noa kē ēnei pūnaha whakakī i roto i te maha o ngā whenua. I Hapani, ko te hoko hopi wai, hopi horoi, me ngā horoi whare i roto i ngā putea pepa angiangi me te riringi ki roto i ngā ipu tohatoha i te kāinga, te whakamahi rānei i ngā taputapu motuhake hei huri i ngā whakakī hei kete tuatahi kua rite ki te whakamahi, kua noho hei wāhanga o te oranga o ia rā.
Heoi, ehara i te mea ko ngā kete whakakī anō anake ngā otinga ka taea te whakamahi anō. Kei te whakamātautau kē ngā whare rongoā me ngā hūpāmakete i ngā teihana penehīni, me te whakamātau me pēhea te whakaae a ngā kaihoko ki ngā hua tiaki tinana, ngā hopi horoi, ngā hopi horoi me ngā wai horoi rihi ka taea te ringihia mai i te puna wai. Ka taea e koe te kawe mai i te ipu, te hoko mai rānei i te toa. He mahere motuhake anō hoki mō te pūnaha tāpui tuatahi mō ngā takai whakapaipai. Ko tōna whāinga he mahi tahi i waenga i ngā kaihanga takai me ngā waitohu me ngā kaikohi para: ko ētahi ka kohi i ngā takai whakapaipai kua whakamahia, ko ētahi ka hangarua, ā, ka hurihia te takai hangarua hei takai hou e ētahi atu hoa mahi.
Kei te piki haere te maha o ngā momo whakawhaiaro me te maha o ngā hua whakapaipai hou e tono ana ki te whakakī. He tohunga a Rationator Machinery Company ki ngā raina whakakī tauwehe, pērā i te whakakotahi i te raina whakakī Robomat me te taupoki Robocap hei tāuta aunoa i ngā momo kati, pērā i ngā taupoki tīwiri, ngā taupoki pana, te papu rehu me te tohatoha whakapaipai ki runga i te pounamu pounamu. Kei te arotahi hoki te whakatupuranga hou o ngā mīhini ki te whakamahinga pūngao pumau me te whai hua.
Kei te kite hoki te Rōpū Marchesini i te wāhanga piki haere o tana huringa moni i roto i te umanga whakapaipai e tipu haere ana. Ka taea e te wehenga ataahua o te rōpū te whakamahi i ana mīhini hei hipoki i te huringa whakaputa whakapaipai katoa. Ka whakamahia hoki e te tauira hou ngā rauemi e pai ana ki te taiao mō te tākai i ngā whakapaipai. Hei tauira, ngā mīhini mō te tākai i ngā hua i roto i ngā paepae kāri, ngā mīhini tākai whakamahana me te mirumiru rānei mō te hanga mirumiru me ngā paepae mai i te PLA, rPET rānei, ngā raina tākai piri rānei e whakamahi ana i te 100% rauemi monomer kirihou hangarua.
Me ngāwari te mahi. Nō nā tata nei, kua whakawhanakehia e te iwi tētahi pūnaha whakakī pounamu katoa mō tētahi kaihanga whakapaipai e kapi ana i ngā āhua rerekē. Kei roto i ngā kohinga hua e pā ana ki te tekau mā tahi ngā momo whakakī me te whānuitanga o ngā matotoru hei whakakī ki roto i ngā pounamu kirihou e rima me ngā pounamu karāhe e rua. Ka taea hoki e te pokepoke kotahi te whakauru i ngā wāhanga motuhake e toru, pērā i te pounamu, te papu, me te taupoki kati. Ka whakauruhia e te pūnaha hou te tukanga whakakī me te tākai katoa ki roto i te raina whakaputa kotahi. Mā te whai tonu i ēnei mahi, ka horoia ngā pounamu kirihou me te karāhe, ka whakakī tika, ka taupokina, ka tākaihia ki roto i ngā pouaka takai kua whakapirihia me te utaina taha aunoa. Ka tutukihia ngā whakaritenga teitei mō te pono me te pono o te hua me tōna tākai mā te tāuta i ngā pūnaha kāmera maha ka taea te tirotiro i te hua i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tukanga, ka maka atu i ngā mea e hiahiatia ana, me te kore e whakararu i te tukanga tākai.
Ko te pūtake o tēnei whakarerekētanga hōputu tino māmā, ā, he iti noa te utu ko te tānga 3D o te tūāpapa "Partbox" a Schubert. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaihanga whakapaipai te hanga i ā rātou ake wāhanga tāpiri, i ngā wāhanga hōputu hou rānei. Nō reira, haunga ētahi tūāpapa, ka taea te tārua ngāwari i ngā wāhanga katoa ka taea te whakawhiti. Hei tauira, kei roto i tēnei ko ngā pupuri pipette me ngā paepae ipu.
He iti rawa pea ngā takai whakapaipai. Hei tauira, kāore i te nui te horahanga o te mata o te hinu ngutu, engari me whakapuaki tonu. Ko te whakahaere i ēnei hua iti kia pai ai te whakaritenga tā ka tere tonu te noho hei raruraru. Kua whakawhanakehia e te tohunga whakapuakitanga a Bluhm Systeme tētahi pūnaha motuhake mō te tapanga me te tā i ngā hua whakapaipai tino iti. Ko te pūnaha tapanga Geset 700 hou he mea tuku tapanga, he mīhini tohu laser me te hangarau whakawhiti e rite ana. Ka taea e te pūnaha te tuku tapanga ki te 150 whakapaipai porotaka ia meneti mā te whakamahi i ngā tapanga kua tāia mua me ngā tau rota takitahi. Ka kawe pono te pūnaha hou i ngā hua porotaka iti puta noa i te tukanga tohu: ka kawehia e te whitiki wiri ngā tokotoko poutū ki te huri hua, ka hurihia kia 90 nekehanga ki te tīwiri. I te tūranga takoto, ka haere ngā hua mā roto i ngā roera prismatic e kiia nei ko ngā roera, e kawe ana i roto i te pūnaha i te tawhiti kua whakaritea tetahi ki tetahi. Hei whakarite i te whai i ngā mōhiohio, me whiwhi ngā pene rīpene ngutu i ngā mōhiohio puranga takitahi. Ka tāpirihia e te mīhini tohu laser ēnei raraunga ki te tapanga i mua i te tukunga mai e te mea tuku. Mō ngā take haumaru, ka tirohia tonutia e te kāmera ngā mōhiohio kua tāia.
Kei te tuhi a Packaging South Asia i te pānga, te pumau me te tipu o te takai kawenga i roto i tētahi rohe whānui i ia rā, i ia rā.
E mōhio tonu ana ngā whakaputanga pakihi maha-hongere me ngā papaaho matihiko pēnei i a Packaging South Asia ki te oati o ngā tīmatanga hou me ngā whakahoutanga. Kei New Delhi, Īnia te turanga, ā, kua whakaatu te maheni ā-marama 16 tau te pakeke i tōna whakapau kaha ki te ahunga whakamua me te tipu. Kua whakaatu te umanga tākai i Īnia me Āhia i tōna manawanui ahakoa ngā wero tonu i ngā tau e toru kua hipa.
I te wā e tukuna ai tā mātou mahere mō te tau 2023, ko te tere tipu tūturu o te GDP o Īnia mō te tau pūtea e mutu ana i te 31 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2023 ka eke ki te 6.3%. Ahakoa te whakaaro ki te pikinga utu, i roto i ngā tau e toru kua pahure ake nei, kua nui ake te tipu o te umanga tākai i te tipu o te GDP.
Kua piki ake te kaha o te kiriata ngāwari o Īnia mā te 33% i roto i ngā tau e toru kua pahure ake nei. E ai ki ngā ota, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake anō te kaha mā te 33% mai i te tau 2023 ki te tau 2025. He rite tonu te tipu o te kaha mō ngā kātene pepa kotahi, ngā papa kōpikopiko, ngā takai wai ātete me ngā tapanga. He pai ēnei tau mō te nuinga o ngā whenua o te rohe, arā, ngā ōhanga e kapi haere ana i raro i tā mātou tūāpapa.
Ahakoa ngā whakararuraru o te mekameka tuku, te pikinga o ngā utu rauemi mata, me ngā wero o te takai kawenga me te pumau, he nui tonu te wāhi mō te tipu o te takai i roto i ngā momo auaha me ngā tono katoa i Inia me Āhia. Ko tō mātou wheako me te whānuitanga e kapi ana i te mekameka tuku takai katoa - mai i te ariā ki te whata, ki te kohikohi para me te hangarua. Ko ā mātou kiritaki whāinga ko ngā kaipupuri waitohu, ngā kaiwhakahaere hua, ngā kaiwhakarato rauemi mata, ngā kaihoahoa me ngā kaitahuri takai, me ngā kaihangarua.
Wā tuku: 22-Pepuere-2023
