Ko ngā ngongo ngutu te mea tino uaua, tino uaua hoki o ngā rauemi tākai whakapaipai katoa. Tuatahi, me mārama tātou he aha te uaua o te hanga i ngā ngongo ngutu, me te aha hoki he maha ngā whakaritenga. He maha ngā wāhanga o ngā ngongo ngutu. He tākai mahi ēnei i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi rerekē. Mō te tinana rauemi, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā momo pūngāwerewere me ngā momo kore-pūngāwerewere. Hei tāpiri, ko te nuinga o te whakakī he whakakī aunoa mā ngā mīhini, tae atu ki te utaina o ngā ngongo ngutu, he tino uaua. Ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā wāhanga rerekē me whakahaere te manawanui koretake. Āe, ki te kore e tika te hoahoa, ahakoa he hē te paninga o te hinu whakahinuhinu, ka puta he wā kore mahi, he hapa rānei, ā, he mate ēnei hapa.
Rauemi turanga ngongo ngutu
Ka wehea ngā ngongo ngutu ki ngā ngongo ngutu kirihou-katoa, ngā ngongo whakakotahi konumohe-kirihou, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā rauemi kirihou e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te PC, ABS, PMMA, ABS+SAN, SAN, PCTA, PP, me ētahi atu, ko ngā tauira konumohe ia e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te 1070, 5657, me ētahi atu. Kei reira anō hoki ngā kaiwhakamahi e whakamahi ana i te konutea konutea, te hiako hipi me ētahi atu rauemi hei taputapu ngongo ngutu hei whakaatu i te ōrite o te āhua o te hua ki tōna āhua waitohu.
Ngā wāhanga mahi matua o te ngongo rīpene ngutu
①Ngā Wāhanga: taupoki, raro, pokapū kurupae matua;
②Te matua o te kurupae waenga: te kurupae waenga, ngā pītiti, ngā marau me ngā ngata.
Ko te ngongo rīpene rīpene kua oti te hanga he taupoki, he pūtake paihere waenga, me te turanga o waho. Kei roto i te pūtake paihere waenga he wāhanga paihere waenga, he wāhanga porowhita, he wāhanga marau, me te wāhanga pītiti e whakatakotoria ana i roto i te raupapa mai i waho ki roto. Ka whakatakotoria te wāhanga pītiti ki roto o te wāhanga marau, ā, ka whakamahia te wāhanga pītiti hei whakatakoto i te whakapiri rīpene rīpene. Whakauruhia te pūtake kurupae waenga kua huihuia ki roto i te turanga o waho o te ngongo rīpene rīpene, kātahi ka honoa ki te taupoki hei whiwhi i te ngongo rīpene rīpene kua oti te hanga. Nō reira, kua noho te pūtake kurupae waenga hei wāhanga matua nui o te ngongo rīpene rīpene.
Te Tukanga Hanga Ngongo Rīpene
①Te tukanga hangahanga wāhanga: hangahanga werohanga, me ētahi atu;
② Hangarau mata: te rehu, te whakakikorua hiko, te mimiti, te whakairo taiaho, ngā whakaurunga, me ētahi atu;
③ tukanga maimoatanga mata o ngā wāhanga konumohe: waikura;
④ Tānga whakairoiro: tānga hiraka, tā wera, tānga papa, tānga whakawhiti wera, me ētahi atu;
⑤Te tikanga whakakī rauemi o roto: raro, runga.
Ngā tohu whakahaere kounga o ngā ngongo rīpene ngutu
1. Ngā tohu kounga taketake
Ko ngā tohu whakahaere matua ko ngā tohu pā o te ringa, ngā whakaritenga mīhini whakakī, ngā whakaritenga wiri kawe, te piri o te hau, ngā take hototahi rauemi, ngā take taurite rahi, ngā take ātete ki te konumohe-i-roto-kirihou me te tae, ngā take kaha whakaputa, me te Me tutuki te rahinga whakakī i te uara kua whakapuakina o te hua.
2. Te whanaungatanga ki te tinana tūturu
He ngawari, he mārō hoki te tinana o te rīpene ngutu. Mēnā he mārō rawa, kāore i te hohonu te kapu. Kāore e taea te pupuri i te tinana o te rauemi mā te HOLD. Ka taka te kiko o te rīpene ngutu ina pania te rīpene ngutu e te kaihoko. He mārō rawa te tinana o te rauemi, ā, kāore e taea te pani. He pūngāwerewere te tinana o te rauemi (kāore e memeha te tae o te rīpene ngutu). Mēnā kāore i te pai te piri o te hau (kāore te taupoki me te raro e ōrite pai), he tino ngāwari te maroke o te tinana o te rauemi, ā, ka pakaru te hua katoa.
Te whakawhanaketanga me te hoahoa o te ngongo rīpene ngutu
Mā te mārama ki ngā take mō ngā whakaritenga rerekē ka taea ai e tātou te hanga i ngā momo tikanga whakamātautau me te whakarite i ngā momo tohu. Me whiriwhiri e ngā tauhou ngā hoahoa ngata pakeke, ā, me whakaoti wawe tonu i te hoahoa ngata whānui.
Whakaaturanga hua
Wā tuku: Hepetema-06-2023
