Kupumatua: I te mea kua piki haere te mōhiotanga ki te tiaki taiao o te ao, kua whakauruhia e ngā whenua ngā kaupapa here whakaiti kirihou hei whakatau i te raruraru nui haere o te parahanga kirihou. Ko Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika, hei tētahi o ngā rohe matua mō te mōhiotanga taiao, he pānga nui tō rātou kaupapa here whakaiti kirihou hou ki te umanga takai ataahua.
Wāhanga Tuatahi: Te papamuri me ngā whāinga o ngā kaupapa here whakaiti kirihou hou i Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika
He rohe kaha tonu a Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika mō te tiaki taiao, ā, he āwangawanga nui hoki te raruraru o te parahanga kirihou. Hei whakaiti i te pānga o ngā takai kirihou ki te taiao, kua whakaurua e Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika he raupapa kaupapa here whakaiti kirihou. Ko ngā kaupapa here whakaiti katoa e aro ana ki te aukati kirihou, te whakaora me te hangarua kirihou, te taake kirihou, te whakatakoto paerewa taiao, me te whakatenatena i te rangahau me te whakawhanake i ngā whakakapi kirihou. Ko te whāinga o ēnei kaupapa here he whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā takai kirihou, he whakatairanga i ngā rauemi takai pumau, me te akiaki i te umanga ataahua ki tētahi huarahi pai ake mō te taiao.
Wāhanga II: Ngā Pānga o ngā Kaupapa Here Whakaiti Kirihou ki te Ahumahi Tākai Ataahua
1. Te Kōwhiringa o ngā Rauemi Tākai: Ko ngā kaupapa here whakaiti kirihou e hiahia ana kia whakamahia e ngā kamupene ataahua ngā rauemi tākai e pai ake ana ki te taiao, pērā i ngā rauemi pirau-koiora e pai ana ki te taiao me ngā tākai pepa. He wero nui tēnei, he whai wāhitanga hoki mō te umanga ataahua, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tākai kirihou. Me rapu e ngā umanga he rauemi hou hei whakakapi i te kirihou, me te whakapai ake i ngā hangarau e tika ana kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa here whakaiti kirihou.
2. Auahatanga i roto i te hoahoa takai: Nā te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa here whakaiti kirihou kua akiaki i ngā kamupene ataahua ki te auaha i roto i te hoahoa takai. Hei whakaiti i te nui o ngā rauemi takai e whakamahia ana, me hoahoa e ngā kamupene he takai kiato ake, he mama ake hoki, me te whakarite hoki i te haumaru me te kounga o ā rātou hua. He whai wāhitanga tēnei mā ngā kamupene ataahua ki te whakapai ake i te whakataetae hua me te ahua o te waitohu.
3. Ngā panonitanga o te hiahia o te mākete: Mā te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa here whakaiti kirihou ka ārahi i ngā kaihoko ki te aro nui atu ki te mahi taiao o ngā hua. He pai ake ki ngā kaihoko te whakamahi i ngā hua takai e pai ana ki te taiao, ka pā tēnei ki ngā hoko hua a ngā kamupene ataahua me te whakataetae mākete. Nō reira, me whakarerekē e ngā kamupene ataahua te tūnga hua me te rautaki mākete i te wā tika kia urutau ai ki ngā panonitanga o te hiahia o te mākete.
Wāhanga III: Ngā rautaki o te umanga takai ataahua hei whakatau i te kaupapa here whakaiti kirihou
1. Kimihia ngā rauemi rerekē: Me kaha te rapu a ngā kamupene ataahua i ngā rauemi hou hei whakakapi i te kirihou, pērā i ngā rauemi pirau me ngā takai pepa. I taua wā, ka taea hoki te whakaaro ki ngā rauemi hangarua hei whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao.
2. Whakapakari i te auahatanga hoahoa takai: Me whakapakari ake ngā kamupene ataahua i te auahatanga hoahoa takai me te hoahoa i ngā takai kiato ake, kia māmā ake hoki, me te whakarite hoki i te haumaru me te kounga o ngā hua. Ka taea te tango i ngā wheako hoahoa takai mai i ētahi atu ahumahi hei whakarei ake i te whakataetae hua.
Whakapai ake i te mahi taiao o ngā hua: Ka taea e ngā kamupene ataahua te whakatutuki i te hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō ngā hua e pai ana ki te taiao mā te whakarei ake i te mahi taiao o ā rātou hua. Hei tauira, whiriwhiria te whakamahi i ngā rauemi mata taiao me ngā rauemi rauropi me te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā matū.
3. Whakakaha ake i te mahi tahi me te mekameka tuku: Me mahi tahi ngā kamupene ataahua me ō rātou hoa mekameka tuku ki te whakawhanake me te whakatairanga tahi i ngā rauemi me ngā hangarau takai e pai ana ki te taiao. Mā te mahi tahi, ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu, ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i te āhuatanga wikitoria mō te katoa.
Nā ngā kaupapa here hou mō te whakaiti kirihou i Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika kua puta he wero ki te umanga takai ataahua, engari kua puta hoki he whai wāhitanga mō te whanaketanga o te umanga. Mā te urupare kaha ki te kaupapa here whakaiti kirihou me te whakapakari i te auahatanga me te mahi tahi, ka taea ai e ngā umanga ataahua te hinga i roto i te ia tiaki taiao me te whakatutuki i te whanaketanga tauwhiro. Kia mahi tahi tātou ki te whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga matomato o te umanga ataahua.
Wā tuku: Hurae-28-2023
