Lofalitsidwa pa Novembala 20, 2024 ndi Yidan Zhong
Ponena za zinthu zodzikongoletsera, kugwira ntchito bwino kwake sikudalira kokha zosakaniza zomwe zili mu fomula komanso ndi zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyika bwino zinthuzo kumatsimikizira kukhazikika, umphumphu, komanso luso la ogwiritsa ntchito. Kwa makampani omwe akufuna kusankha ma phukusi oyenera mitundu yawo yokongoletsera, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira. Tiyeni tifufuze zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zaphukusi lokongoletsakusankha.
1. Magawo a pH ndi Kukhazikika kwa Mankhwala
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zoyamba kuganizira posankha ma CD okongoletsera ndimulingo wa pH wa chinthucho ndi kukhazikika kwa mankhwalaZinthu monga zochotsera tsitsi ndi utoto wa tsitsi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi pH yokwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zogwira mtima kwambiri. Kuti ateteze kapangidwe kake ndikusunga khalidwe la chinthucho, zinthuzi zimafuna zinthu zomangira zomwe zimapereka kukana mankhwala komanso chotchinga chotetezeka. Zinthu zophatikizika kuphatikiza pulasitiki ndi aluminiyamu ndizoyenera pazinthu zotere. Zinthu monga polyethylene/aluminium/pe ndi polyethylene/pepala/polyethylene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pachifukwa ichi. Kapangidwe ka mitundu yambiri kameneka kamathandiza kupewa kuyanjana kulikonse komwe kungasokoneze kugwira ntchito kwa chinthucho.
2. Kukhazikika kwa Utoto ndi Chitetezo cha UV
Zodzoladzola zokhala ndi utoto kapena zinthu zopaka utoto, monga maziko, milomo, kapena mithunzi ya maso, zimatha kukhala zovuta kuziona.Kuwala kwa UVZingayambitse kutha kwa mtundu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtundu wa chinthucho uchepe komanso kuti ogula asakhutire. Pofuna kupewa izi, zinthu zopakira ziyenera kupereka chitetezo chokwanira ku kuwala kwa UV. Mabotolo apulasitiki owoneka bwino kapena agalasi okhala ndi zokutira nthawi zambiri ndi omwe amasankhidwa bwino pazinthu zamtunduwu. Zipangizozi zimapereka mwayi woletsa kuwala kuti kusakhudze chinthucho mkati, kuonetsetsa kuti mtunduwo umakhalabe wowala komanso wokhazikika.
3. Kugwirizana ndi Mafuta ndi Madzi Osakaniza
Zinthu monga mafuta opangidwa m'madzi, kuphatikizapo mafuta odzola ndi mafuta odzola, zimafuna zinthu zomangira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kapangidwe kake kapadera.Zidebe zapulasitiki, makamaka zopangidwa kuchokera ku PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate), ndizodziwika bwino pa zodzoladzola zamtunduwu chifukwa zimagwirizana ndi zosakaniza za mafuta ndi madzi.Amapereka mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa kusinthasintha, mphamvu, ndi kuwonekera bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kulongedza zinthu zosamalira khungu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
Pazinthu monga mankhwala opopera a aerosol (monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena shampu zouma), ma phukusi omwe amatha kupirira kupsinjika ndikofunikira kwambiri. Mabotolo a aerosol opangidwa ndi zitsulo, monga aluminiyamu kapena chitsulo, ndi abwino kwambiri pa izi. Zipangizozi zimaonetsetsa kuti mkati mwake muli bwino mukapanikizika, komanso zimapereka kulimba komanso kugawa mosavuta.
4. Ukhondo ndi Zosavuta
Ukhondo ndi chinthu china chofunika kuganizira poika zinthu zodzikongoletsera. Pa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kapena zambiri, monga mafuta odzola thupi, zopakira mapampu kapena mapampu opanda mpweya ndi njira zabwino kwambiri. Mitundu iyi ya ma paketi imathandiza kusunga ukhondo wa chinthu popewa kuipitsidwa ndikuchepetsa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi chinthucho. Pazinthu zazing'ono kapena zodzoladzola zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, mitsuko kapena machubu otsekedwa angapereke yankho lofanana laukhondo.
5. Zofunika Kuganizira: PET, PVC, Galasi, ndi Zina
Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka zokongoletsa, ndipo chilichonse chili ndi mphamvu zake komanso zofooka zake.PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popaka mankhwala ndi zodzoladzola tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zabwino kwambiri za mankhwala komanso kuwonekera bwino. Ndi chinthu chotetezeka pazinthu zambiri, chomwe chimapereka njira yodalirika komanso yokongola yopaka.
PVC(Polyvinyl Chloride) ndi pulasitiki ina yodziwika bwino yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zodzikongoletsera, ngakhale kuti imafunika kuganiziridwa mosamala ikayikidwa pa kutentha, chifukwa imatha kuwonongeka. Pofuna kuchepetsa izi, nthawi zambiri amawonjezedwa zinthu zokhazikika kuti ziwongolere kulimba kwake. Ngakhale kuti ziwiya zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zopangira aerosol, ziwiya za aluminiyamu zimakondedwa chifukwa cha kukana dzimbiri komanso kukonzedwa mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera zinthu monga aerosol, milomo, ndi zopopera.
Galasi, imodzi mwa zipangizo zakale kwambiri komanso zodalirika zophikira, imadziwika chifukwa cha kusalowa madzi m'thupi, kukana dzimbiri, komanso kusatulutsa madzi. Ndi yabwino kwambiri pazinthu zopanda alkaline monga mafuta onunkhira, seramu, ndi chisamaliro cha khungu chapamwamba. Komabe, vuto lalikulu la galasi ndi kufooka kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti lisagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino pazinthu zomwe sizimafunikira kupirira kugwiridwa molakwika.
Ma CD apulasitikiNdi chisankho chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso chotsika mtengo kwambiri pa zodzoladzola chifukwa cha kulimba kwake, kukana dzimbiri, komanso kusinthasintha kwa kapangidwe kake. Komabe, ziwiya zapulasitiki ziyenera kusankhidwa mosamala, chifukwa mitundu ina, makamaka yomwe ili ndi zosakaniza zogwira ntchito, imatha kuyanjana ndi zinthu zapulasitiki, zomwe zingakhudze ubwino wa chinthucho.
6. Kupaka Aerosol
Zinthu zopangidwa ndi aerosol, kuphatikizapozopopera ndi thovu, zimafuna kulongedzaZipangizo zomwe zimatha kupirira kupsinjika ndikutsimikizira kupopera kosalekeza. Zitini zachitsulo kapena aluminiyamu zopopera ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, zomwe zimapereka kulimba komanso chitetezo ku zinthu zakunja. Kuphatikiza apo, ma phukusi ena a aerosol amaphatikizapo zida zopangidwa kuti ziwonjezere njira yopangira atomization, kuonetsetsa kuti chinthucho chikuperekedwa mu utsi wofanana, wosalala.
7. Zotsatira za Chilengedwe ndi Kukhazikika
Mu msika wamakono woganizira za chilengedwe, kukhazikika kwa zinthu ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ma CD. Makampani nthawi zambiri amasankha zinthu zomwe zingabwezeretsedwenso ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zomwe zimayikidwa pa ma CD awo. Ma CD opangidwa ndi mapulasitiki obwezerezedwanso kapena zinthu zomwe zingawonongeke akukhala ofala kwambiri, zomwe zimapatsa ogula zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zili. Monga opanga, ndikofunikira kulinganiza ubwino wa zinthu ndi udindo wa chilengedwe, kuonetsetsa kuti ma CDwo samangoteteza zinthuzo komanso amathandizira pa ntchito zokhazikika.
8. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama Moyenera
Pomaliza, ngakhale kusankha zinthu ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zinthu zikhazikike komanso kuti ogula akhutire, kulongedza zinthu kuyeneranso kukhala kotsika mtengo. Kulinganiza mtengo wa zinthu zopangira, ndalama zopangira, ndi mtengo womaliza wogulitsa ndikofunikira kuti mupikisane pamsika. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zodula kwambiri monga galasi kapena aluminiyamu zimatha kulinganizidwa ndi zinthu zopepuka komanso zotsika mtengo m'malo ena kuti muchepetse ndalama popanda kuwononga ubwino wa chinthucho.
Pomaliza, kusankha ma CD oyenera okongoletsera ndi chisankho chovuta chomwe chimafuna kumvetsetsa bwino kapangidwe ka chinthucho, msika womwe mukufuna, komanso zinthu zomwe zimakhudza chilengedwe. Kuyambira kusankha zinthu zomwe zimateteza kukhazikika kwa chinthucho mpaka kuonetsetsa kuti kapangidwe kake kakukongola kwa ogula, chisankho chilichonse chimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa kupambana kwa chinthucho.Mwa kuganizira mosamala zinthu monga kuyanjana kwa pH, chitetezo cha UV, mphamvu ya zinthu, ndi ukhondo, makampani okongoletsa amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti amapereka chithandizo chapamwamba kwa makasitomala awo pamene akusunga khalidwe la zinthu zawo.Kapangidwe kabwino ka ma CD ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pakukweza mtundu wanu wa zokongoletsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogula akukhutira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-20-2024
