Ndi chidziwitso chiti chomwe chiyenera kuwonetsedwa pa zodzoladzola?

Zofunikira za FDA pa Zolemba Zodzikongoletsera

Kuti zodzoladzola zigulitsidwe mwalamulo ku United States, ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina zolembera zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Zofunikira izi zapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti ogula ali ndi chidziwitso chomwe akufunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito zinthu zodzoladzola, kuphatikizapo zodzoladzola, chisamaliro cha khungu ndi zina zokhudzana nazo, mosamala komanso moyenera.

Nazi zina mwa miyezo yofunika kwambiri yolembera zilembo zomwe opanga zodzoladzola ayenera kukwaniritsa:

Chizindikirocho chiyenera kuzindikiritsa kuti chinthucho ndi "chokongoletsera"
Izi zingawoneke ngati zosavuta, koma ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Zinthu zosakongoletsa, monga sopo ndi shampu, zimayikidwa m'malembo osiyanasiyana olembedwa ndi FDA.

Kumbali inayi, ngati chinthu sichinalembedwe ngati chokongoletsera, sichingagwirizane ndi malamulo a FDA. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zina zogulitsidwa ngati "sopo" sizingakwaniritse tanthauzo la FDA la sopo ndipo sizingakhale ndi zofunikira zofanana zolembera, koma ngati mugulitsa blush, chizindikirocho chiyenera kukhala "blush" kapena "rouge".

Zachidziwikire, kungoti chinthucho chili ndi dzina loti ndi chokongoletsera sizitanthauza kuti chili bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chinthucho chikukwaniritsa miyezo yocheperako ya FDA.

Chizindikirocho chiyenera kulemba zosakaniza za chinthucho
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe ziyenera kuwonekera pa chizindikiro cha zodzoladzola ndi mndandanda wa zosakaniza. Mndandandawu uyenera kukhala wotsatira malamulo oyambira ndipo uyenera kuphatikizapo chilichonse chomwe chili ndi 1% kapena kuposerapo mu chidebecho.

Zomwe zili pansi pa 1% zitha kulembedwa mu dongosolo lililonse pambuyo pa 1% kapena kuposerapo.

Zowonjezera za utoto ndi zinthu zina zomwe sizingawululidwe pagulu zitha kulembedwa pachidebecho ngati "ndi zosakaniza zina."

Ngati zodzoladzola nazonso ndi mankhwala, chizindikirocho chiyenera choyamba kulemba mankhwalawo ngati "chogwiritsidwa ntchito" kenako ndikulemba zina zonse.

Mwachitsanzo, tiyerekeze kuti muli ndi chowonjezera monga burashi yodzoladzola. Pankhaniyi, chizindikirocho chiyenera kufotokoza makhalidwe a ulusi womwe umapanga tsitsi la zodzoladzola.

Chizindikirocho chiyenera kufotokoza kuchuluka kwa zomwe zili mkati mwake
Zodzoladzola zonse ziyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro chosonyeza kuchuluka kwa zomwe zili mkati. Izi ziyenera kukhala mu Chingerezi, ndipo chizindikiro chomwe chili pa phukusicho chiyenera kukhala chowonekera bwino kuti ogula athe kuzizindikira mosavuta malinga ndi zomwe amakonda kugula.

Kuchuluka konse kuyeneranso kuphatikizapo kulemera, kukula kapena kuchuluka kwa zomwe zili mkati. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zodzikongoletsera zitha kulembedwa kuti "kulemera konse". 12 oz" kapena "muli 12 fl oz."

Izi ndi zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe opanga zodzoladzola onse ayenera kukwaniritsa. Kulephera kutsatira malamulowa kungayambitse mavuto aakulu, monga kubweza kapena kuletsa kugulitsa zinthu zawo.

Ndi chiyani china chomwe chiyenera kuphatikizidwa?
Monga tafotokozera, motsatira malamulo a FDA, zilembo za zinthu zokongoletsera ziyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri, koma opanga ayeneranso kuphatikizapo:

Dzina ndi adilesi ya wopanga, wonyamula katundu kapena wogawa katundu
Gwiritsani ntchito pofika tsiku kapena tsiku lotha ntchito ngati kuli koyenera
Iyi si mndandanda wathunthu, koma imakupatsani lingaliro la zomwe ziyenera kukhala pa chizindikiro cha chinthu chilichonse chokongoletsera.

Kumbukirani izi nthawi ina mukadzagula zodzoladzola kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwapeza zomwe mukuyembekezera. Ndipo, monga mwachizolowezi, ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza chinthu china, chonde funsani wopanga mwachindunji.

Nanga bwanji ngati simukuyika izi?
FDA ikhoza kukutsutsani. Iyi ikhoza kukhala kalata yochenjeza kapena kubweza katundu wanu, choncho muyenera kutsatira.

Pali zambiri zoti muzitsatira, koma ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zanu zili ndi zilembo zoyenera kuti ogula adziwe zomwe akugula.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, chonde funsani FDA kapena loya wodziwa bwino nkhaniyi. Ndipo, monga mwachizolowezi, pitirizani kudziwa nkhani ndi zambiri zaposachedwa.

Pomaliza
Ndikofunikira kuti phukusi lanu la chidebe likhale ndi chizindikiro chomwe chikuwonetsa zomwe zili mu chinthu chilichonse chokongoletsera. Ngati simukudziwa bwino, fufuzani musanachiike mu chinthu chanu.

Mwa kutsatira malangizo awa ndikuonetsetsa kuti malonda anu akutsatira malamulo a FDA, mutha kudziteteza nokha ndi makasitomala anu ku ngozi zomwe zingachitike.