Gusubiramo no gukoresha byonyine ntibizakemura ikibazo cyo kongera umusaruro wa plastike.Uburyo bwagutse burakenewe kugirango ugabanye kandi usimbuze plastiki.Kubwamahirwe, ubundi buryo bwa plastike burimo kugaragara hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwibidukikije nubucuruzi.

Mu myaka mike ishize, gutondekanya plastike yo gutunganya ibintu byabaye akazi ka buri munsi kubantu benshi nimiryango yifuza gutanga umusanzu kubidukikije.Ibi biragaragara ko ari inzira nziza.Nyamara, abantu bake bazi ibiba kuri plastike mugihe amakamyo yimyanda yihuta.

Muri iki kiganiro, turaganira ku bibazo n’ubushobozi bwo gutunganya plastike, hamwe n’ibikoresho dushobora gukoresha mu gukemura ikibazo cya plastiki ku isi.

 

Gusubiramo ntibishobora guhangana niterambere rya plastike

Biteganijwe ko umusaruro wa plastiki uzikuba nibura gatatu mu 2050. Ingano ya microplastique irekuwe muri kamere igiye kwiyongera cyane kuko ibikorwa remezo bihari bitunganyirizwa bidashobora no kuzuza urwego rw’ubu umusaruro.Kongera no gutandukanya ubushobozi bwo gutunganya isi yose birakenewe, ariko haribibazo byinshi bibuza gutunganya ibicuruzwa kuba igisubizo cyonyine cyiterambere ryumusaruro wa plastike.

Gutunganya imashini

Gukoresha imashini zikoreshwa muri iki gihe nuburyo bwonyine bwo gutunganya ibintu bya plastiki.Mugihe gukusanya plastike kugirango ikoreshwe ni ngombwa, gutunganya imashini bifite aho bigarukira:

* Ntabwo plastiki zose zegeranijwe ziva murugo zishobora gutunganywa hifashishijwe imashini zikoreshwa.Ibi bitera plastike gutwikwa kugirango ingufu.
* Ubwoko bwa plastike bwinshi ntibushobora gukoreshwa bitewe nubunini bwabyo.Nubwo ibyo bikoresho bishobora gutandukana no kubyazwa umusaruro, akenshi ntabwo bishoboka mubukungu.
*Plastike igenda irushaho kuba ingorabahizi kandi igizwe n’ibice byinshi, bigatuma bigorana gutunganya imashini gutandukanya ibice bitandukanye kugirango ikoreshwe.
* Mu gutunganya imashini, polymer yimiti ntigihinduka kandi ubwiza bwa plastike bugabanuka buhoro buhoro.Urashobora gusubiramo gusa igice kimwe cya plastiki inshuro nke mbere yuko ubuziranenge butakiri bwiza bihagije kugirango ukoreshe.
* Amashanyarazi ahendutse ashingiye ku myanda y’isugi ntabwo ahenze kubyara kuruta gukusanya, kweza no gutunganya.Ibi bigabanya amahirwe yisoko rya plastiki yongeye gukoreshwa.
*Bamwe mu bafata ibyemezo bashingira mu kohereza imyanda ya pulasitike mu bihugu byinjiza amafaranga make aho kubaka ibikorwa remezo bihagije byo gutunganya.

Gutunganya imiti

Kugeza ubu ubwiganze bwo gutunganya imashini bwadindije iterambere ryibikorwa byo gutunganya imiti n’ibikorwa remezo bisabwa.Ibisubizo bya tekiniki yo gutunganya imiti isanzwe ibaho, ariko ntibifatwa nkuburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu.Nyamara, gutunganya imiti yerekana ubushobozi bukomeye.

Mu gutunganya imiti, polymers za plastiki zegeranijwe zirashobora guhinduka kugirango polimeri ihari.Iyi nzira yitwa kuzamura.Mugihe kizaza, guhindura polymers ikungahaye kuri karubone mubikoresho byifuzwa bizakingura ibishoboka byombi bya plastiki gakondo nibikoresho bishya bishingiye kuri bio.

Uburyo bwose bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa ntibukwiye gushingira ku gutunganya imashini, ahubwo bugomba kugira uruhare mu gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo bikora neza.

Gusubiramo plastike ntibisobanura microplastique yasohotse mugihe cyo kuyikoresha

Usibye ibibazo byanyuma byubuzima, microplastique itera ibibazo mubuzima bwabo bwose.Kurugero, amapine yimodoka hamwe nimyenda yubukorikori irekura microplastique igihe cyose tuyikoresheje.Muri ubu buryo, microplastique irashobora kwinjira mumazi tunywa, umwuka duhumeka nubutaka duhinga.Kubera ko igice kinini cy’umwanda wa microplastique kijyanye no kwambara no kurira, ntibihagije gukemura ibibazo byanyuma byubuzima binyuze mu gutunganya.

Ibi bibazo byubukanishi, tekiniki, imari na politiki bijyanye no gutunganya ibicuruzwa ni ingaruka ku isi ikeneye kugabanya umwanda wa microplastique muri kamere.Mu mwaka wa 2016, 14% by'imyanda ya pulasitike ku isi yongeye gukoreshwa neza.Hafi ya 40% ya plastiki yakusanyirijwe kongera gukoreshwa irangira.Biragaragara, ubundi buryo bwo kuzuza ibicuruzwa bigomba gutekerezwa.

Agasanduku k'ibikoresho byuzuye kazoza keza

Kurwanya imyanda ya pulasitike bisaba inzira yagutse, aho gutunganya ibintu bigira uruhare runini.Mubihe byashize, formulaire ya kazoza keza yari "kugabanya, gutunganya, kongera gukoresha".Ntabwo twibwira ko ibyo bihagije.Ikintu gishya kigomba kongerwaho: gusimbuza.Reka turebe bine R ninshingano zabo:

Kugabanuka:Hamwe n’umusaruro wa pulasitike uzamuka, ingamba za politiki ku isi zo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabuzima bya plastiki ni ngombwa.

Koresha:Kuva kubantu kugiti cyabo, gukoresha plastike birashoboka.Umuntu ku giti cye arashobora gukoresha byoroshye ibikoresho bya pulasitike, nko gukonjesha ibiryo birimo cyangwa kuzuza amacupa ya soda arimo amazi meza.Ku rugero runini, imijyi n'ibihugu birashobora kongera gukoresha amacupa ya pulasitike, urugero, inshuro nyinshi mbere yuko icupa rigera ku iherezo ryubuzima.

Gusubiramo:Plastike nyinshi ntishobora gukoreshwa byoroshye.Ibikorwa remezo bitandukanye byifashishwa mu gutunganya plastiki igoye muburyo bunoze byagabanya cyane ikibazo cyiyongera kuri microplastique.

Gusimburwa:Reka tubitege amaso, plastiki zifite imikorere yibanze mubuzima bwacu bwa none.Ariko niba dushaka gukomeza umubumbe mwiza, tugomba gushaka ubundi buryo burambye bwo guhinduranya plastiki yimyanda.

Ubundi buryo bwa plastike bwerekana ibidukikije nubucuruzi bukomeye

Mugihe mugihe abafata ibyemezo barushijeho gushishikazwa no kuramba hamwe nibirenge bya karubone, hariho inzira nyinshi zo kuzana impinduka kubantu no mubucuruzi.Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ubundi ntibikiri ubundi buryo buhenze ahubwo nibyiza byingenzi mubucuruzi bwo gukurura abakiriya.

Kuri Topfeelpack, filozofiya yacu yo gushushanya ni icyatsi, cyangiza ibidukikije kandi gifite ubuzima bwiza.Turashaka kwemeza ko utagomba guhangayikishwa no gupakira cyangwa gutamba ibicuruzwa byiza kubidukikije.Iyo ukoresheje Topfeelpack, turagusezeranije:

Ubwiza:Topfeelpack ifite isura ihanitse kandi wumva ituma igaragara.Hamwe nigishushanyo cyihariye nibikoresho, abaguzi barashobora kumva ko Topfeelpack atari isosiyete isanzwe yo kwisiga.

Imikorere:Topfeelpack ifite ubuziranenge kandi irashobora kubyazwa umusaruro hamwe nimashini zisanzweho kubicuruzwa bya plastiki.Yujuje ibisabwa bya tekiniki kandi irakwiriye mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo ibicuruzwa byita kuruhu byibintu bitandukanye.

Kuramba:Topfeelpack yiyemeje kubyara ibikoresho byo kwisiga birambye bigabanya umwanda wa plastike aho biva.

Igihe kirageze cyo kuva mubintu byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bikaramba.Uriteguye gusimbuza umwanda ibisubizo?