Ububiko bwa plastiki bubika kandi burinda ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, kuva ibiryo kugeza kwisiga.Ikozwe muri polyethylene, ibintu byoroheje kandi biramba bishobora gukoreshwa kandi bigakoreshwa inshuro nyinshi.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwo gupakira plastike, buriwese yagenewe ubwoko bwibicuruzwa.Mu nganda zubwiza, gupakira plastike bikoreshwa mugupakira amacupa ya shampoo, amacupa ya kondereti nibindi bicuruzwa byita kumisatsi.
Gupakira plastiki ni iki?
Gupakira plastike ni ubwoko bwo gupakira bukozwe muri plastiki.Ikoreshwa mukubika no kurinda ibicuruzwa.
Gupakira plastike birashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye bwa plastiki, harimo polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene yuzuye (HDPE), na polyethylene nkeya (LDPE).
Gupakira plastike biroroshye, biramba kandi birwanya ubushuhe.
Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa neza.Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwo gupakira plastike buragaragara kugirango abakiriya babone ibicuruzwa imbere.
Ubwoko bwo gupakira plastike
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwo gupakira plastike, buriwese yagenewe ubwoko bwibicuruzwa.
Ubwoko bumwebumwe busanzwe bwo gupakira harimo:
Amashashi
Gupfunyika
Pouches
Inzira
Igituba
Umupfundikizo
Mu nganda zubwiza, gupakira plastike bikoreshwa mugupakira amacupa ya shampoo, amacupa ya kondereti nibindi bicuruzwa byita kumisatsi.Gupakira plastike bikoreshwa no mububiko bwibiryo, nka Tupperware.
Nigute inganda zubwiza zikoresha ibikoresho bya plastiki?
Gupakira plastike byamenyekanye cyane mubikorwa byubwiza mumyaka mike ishize.Gupakira plastike bifite inyungu nyinshi, zirimo kuba zoroheje, ziramba kandi zihendutse.Byongeye kandi, gupakira plastike birashobora guhindurwa byoroshye kugirango bikemure ibicuruzwa cyangwa ikirango icyo aricyo cyose.
Hamwe mu hantu hazwi cyane uzasangamo ibikoresho bya pulasitike biri mu bikoresho byo kwisiga.Mubisanzwe, ibyo bikoresho bikozwe muri plastiki ya PET cyangwa HDPE, byombi birashobora gukoreshwa kandi byoroshye.
Barakomeye kandi bihagije kugirango barinde maquillage kumeneka mugihe cyo kohereza no gutwara.Kandi kubera ko bisobanutse, abaguzi barashobora kubona byoroshye ibicuruzwa barimo.Amacupa ya plastike nayo akoreshwa mubicuruzwa byita kumisatsi nka shampo na kondereti.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha paki
Gupakira plastike bifite ibyiza byinshi, cyane cyane mubikorwa byubwiza.
Zimwe mu nyungu zingenzi zirimo:
Bitandukanye:
Inyungu yambere yo gupakira plastike nuburyo bwinshi.Guhinduranya nibyingenzi mubikorwa byubwiza, kuko ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bisaba ubwoko butandukanye bwo gupakira.
Kurugero, ibicuruzwa bimwe bigomba gufungwa no kutamenyekana, mugihe ibindi bigomba guhumeka.Gupakira plastiki birashobora gushushanywa kugirango bikemuke.
Umucyo:
Iyindi nyungu yo gupakira plastike nuburemere bworoshye.Ibi nibyingenzi mubikorwa byubwiza kuko ibicuruzwa bikunze koherezwa mumahanga.
Iyo ibicuruzwa byoherejwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga, bigomba kuba byoroshye kugirango bizigamire ibicuruzwa byoherejwe.Plastike yoroshye muburemere kuruta ikirahure.
Isubirwamo:
Iyindi nyungu yo gupakira plastike nuko ishobora gukoreshwa.Mu nganda zubwiza, gupakira birambye biragenda biba ngombwa.
Abaguzi benshi bashaka ibirango bikoresha ibicuruzwa birambye.
Iyo ipaki ya pulasitike yongeye gukoreshwa, irashobora guhinduka ibicuruzwa bishya nk'intebe, ameza n'amacupa.
Igiciro gito:
Igiciro cyo kugurisha cya plastiki kiri munsi yikirahure.Hasi igiciro, niko gikurura abakiriya.
Ibi nibimwe mubyiza byo gupakira plastike.Plastike ni amahitamo meza mugihe cyo gupakira ibicuruzwa byiza.
Ingaruka zo gukoresha ibipfunyika bya pulasitike
Mugihe gupakira plastike bifite ibyiza byinshi, hari nibibi bimwe.
Bimwe mubibi byingenzi birimo:
Ntabwo biodegradable:
Kimwe mubibi byo gupakira plastike nuko bidashobora kwangirika.Ibi bivuze ko bagiteri cyangwa ibindi binyabuzima bidashobora kubisenya.
Iyo ibikoresho bya pulasitike byajugunywe kure, biguma mu bidukikije imyaka amagana.
Ibi bihumanya ibidukikije kandi byangiza inyamaswa.Icupa rimwe rya plastike yimyanda irashobora gufata imyaka igera kuri 450 kugirango ibore.
Ibikoresho bidasubirwaho:
Indi mbogamizi yo gupakira plastike nuko ikozwe mubikoresho bidasubirwaho.
Amashanyarazi menshi akozwe muri peteroli, ibikoresho bidasubirwaho.
Ibi bivuze ko amavuta namara kubura, nta plastiki izaba ikiriho.
Muri make, gupakira plastike bifite ibyiza nibibi.Nyamara, ibyiza biruta ibibi, cyane cyane mubikorwa byubwiza.
Tugomba gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupakira?
Igisubizo cyiki kibazo ntabwo ari umukara n'umweru.Biterwa n'ubwoko bw'ikintu urimo gupakira, intego igenewe yo gupakira, hamwe nibyo ukunda.
Niba ukeneye ibintu biramba, byoroheje bishobora kubumbabumbwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, ubunini bwa pulasitike bushobora kuba amahitamo meza.Niba ushaka ibikoresho biramba kandi biodegradable, ibi ntibishobora kuba amahitamo meza.
Mugihe uhisemo gukoresha ibikoresho bipfunyika, bapima ibyiza nibibi kugirango ufate icyemezo cyiza kubicuruzwa byawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-24-2022