Iyo inganda zikuze kandi irushanwa ryisoko rikaba ryinshi, ubuhanga bwabakozi mu nganda burashobora kwerekana agaciro.Nyamara, kubantu benshi batanga ibikoresho byo gupakira, ikintu kibabaza cyane nuko ibirango byinshi bidafite ubuhanga cyane mugutanga ibikoresho byo gupakira., Iyo ushyikirana nabo cyangwa baganira nabo, kubera kubura ubwenge busanzwe bwibikoresho byo gupakira, rimwe na rimwe uba umeze nkintiti ihura nabasirikare, kandi igiciro ntigisobanutse.Kuki kugura ibintu byinshi bidasanzwe, kandi niki gitera iki kibazo, inshuti nyinshi zitanga isoko zakoze isesengura rigufi:

 

Ibisobanuro byo kubura ubuhanga mu gupakira ibikoresho

 

Abaguzi benshi barangije igice

Mu nganda zo kwisiga, abaguzi benshi bahindura ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa, ndetse nubuyobozi, kuko abayobozi benshi batekereza ko kugura ibintu no gukoresha amafaranga byoroshye, kandi ibintu nkibi birashobora gukorwa nabantu.

 

Ba nyir'ibicuruzwa babuze amahugurwa yo gupakira ibikoresho

Amahugurwa ku kazi, mubucuruzi bwikirango, amahugurwa yo kwamamaza niyo yuzuye, ariko kubigura ibikoresho byo gupakira, biragoye cyane, umwe ntabwo yitondera, undi nuko umwarimu wamahugurwa atigeze abaho akora mu nganda, kandi ntabyumva..

 

Hano harabura ibikoresho byinjira-murwego rwo gutoza ibikoresho byamahugurwa kubaguzi kumasoko

Benshi mubafite ibicuruzwa nabo bizeye ko bashobora guhugura abaguzi bapakira ibikoresho, ariko ikibabaje nuko hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byo gupakira, kandi ubwoko bwa insourcing na outsourcing buratandukanye cyane, burimo ibyiciro byinshi byubumenyi bwumwuga, kandi harabura abanyamwuga muri isoko kabuhariwe mu kugura ibikoresho byo kwisiga.Ibitabo bituma bidashoboka gutangira.

 

Nkumuguzi mushya wapakira ibikoresho, nigute ushobora guhinduka ukava mubyikunzi ukaba umunyamwuga, kandi ni ubuhe bumenyi bwibanze ukeneye kumenya?Muhinduzi azaguha isesengura rigufi.Twizera ko ukeneye kumenya byibuze ibintu bitatu: icya mbere, ubumenyi bwibikoresho byo gupakira, icya kabiri, iterambere ryabatanga imiyoborere nubuyobozi, naho icya gatatu, imyumvire isanzwe yo gupakira ibikoresho.Gupakira ibicuruzwa nibikoresho nibyo shingiro, iterambere ryabatanga nubuyobozi nibikorwa, kandi gupakira ibikoresho byo gutanga ibikoresho biratunganye.Umwanditsi ukurikira asobanura muri make ibi bintu bitatu byubumenyi:

 

Kugura abashya bakeneye kumva ubumenyi bwibikoresho byo gupakira

 

1. Ubwenge rusange bwibikoresho fatizo

Ibikoresho bibisi nibyo shingiro ryibikoresho byo kwisiga.Hatariho ibikoresho byiza, nta bikoresho byiza byo gupakira bizaba.Ubwiza nigiciro cyibikoresho byo gupakira bifitanye isano itaziguye nibikoresho fatizo.Mugihe isoko ryibikoresho bikomeje kuzamuka no kugabanuka, ibiciro byibikoresho byo gupakira nabyo bizamuka kandi bigabanuke.Kubwibyo, nkumuguzi mwiza wo gupakira ibintu, ntugomba gusa gusobanukirwa ubumenyi bwibanze bwibikoresho fatizo, ahubwo unasobanukirwe nisoko ryisoko ryibikoresho fatizo, kugirango ugenzure neza ikiguzi cyibikoresho byo gupakira.Ibikoresho fatizo byibikoresho byo gupakira kwisiga ni plastiki, impapuro, ikirahure, nibindi, muri byo harimo plastiki cyane cyane ABS, PET, PETG, PP, nibindi.

 

2. Ubumenyi bwibanze bwububiko

Ifumbire nurufunguzo rwo kubumba ibikoresho byo kwisiga byimbere.Ifumbire ni nyina wibikoresho byo gupakira.Ubwiza nubushobozi bwibikoresho byo gupakira ibintu bifitanye isano itaziguye.Igishushanyo mbonera, guhitamo ibikoresho, hamwe ninganda zikora ni ndende, kuburyo amasosiyete mato mato mato mato mato.Bose bakunda guhitamo ibicuruzwa byabigenewe byabagabo, hanyuma bagakora igishushanyo mbonera gishya, kugirango batezimbere byihuse ibikoresho bishya bipfunyika, hanyuma nyuma yo gupakira, bizashyirwa kumasoko.Ubumenyi bwibanze bwibibumbano nkibishishwa byatewe inshinge, ibiceri biva mu icupa, ibicupa byacupa, ibirahuri, nibindi.

 

3. Uburyo bwo gukora

Gushushanya ibikoresho byuzuye bipfunyika bisaba guhuza inzira zitandukanye.Kurugero, ibikoresho byo gupakira pompe bigizwe nibikoresho byinshi, kimwekimwe cyose kikaba cyakozwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo gukora, nko gutera inshinge, kuvura spray hejuru, hamwe na kashe ishushanyije., hanyuma amaherezo ibice byinshi birahita bikusanyirizwa hamwe kugirango bikore ibikoresho byuzuye.Ibikoresho byo gupakira ibintu bigabanijwemo ibice bitatu, uburyo bwo gukora, gutunganya hejuru hamwe no gucapa ibishushanyo, hanyuma amaherezo yo guhuza.Ibikorwa bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikorwa birimo gutera inshinge, gutera, gutera amashanyarazi, gucapa ecran ya silike, icapiro ryumuriro, nibindi.

 

4. Ibicuruzwa byubumenyi bwibanze

Buri gikoresho cyo gupakira gikozwe nu muteguro wuzuye wuruganda rwibikoresho bipakira kandi bikozwe muburyo bwinshi.Ukurikije ibiranga inganda zo kwisiga, ibikoresho byo gupakira birangiye bigabanijwemo ibikoresho byo gupakira uruhu, ibikoresho byo gupakira amabara, hamwe no gukaraba no kubitaho., ibikoresho byo gupakira parufe nibikoresho byo gupakira bifasha, ibikoresho byo gupakira uruhu birimo amacupa ya pulasitike, amacupa yikirahure, ingofero, imitwe ya pompe, nibindi, ibikoresho byo gupakira marike birimo agasanduku kogeramo ikirere, imiyoboro ya lipstick, agasanduku k'ifu, nibindi.

 

5. Ibicuruzwa byibanze

Ibikoresho bito bipakira byerekana neza ikirango nuburambe bwabaguzi.Kubwibyo, ubwiza bwibikoresho byo gupakira ni ngombwa cyane.Kugeza ubu, igihugu cyangwa inganda ntibifite ubuziranenge bukenewe ku bikoresho bipfunyitse, bityo buri sosiyete ikagira ibipimo byayo bwite., ari nacyo cyibandwaho mu mpaka zubu.

 

Abashya batanga amasoko bakeneye kumva iterambere ryabatanga ubumenyi nubuyobozi

 

Iyo wize ibikoresho fatizo, ikoranabuhanga nubuziranenge, noneho intambwe ikurikira nukwemera imirwano nyirizina, uhereye kumyumvire yumutungo wikigo utanga isoko, hanyuma ugashakisha, guteza imbere no gucunga ibicuruzwa bishya.Hagati yamasoko nabatanga isoko, hariho imikino yombi hamwe.Kuringaniza umubano ni ngombwa cyane.Nkigice cyingenzi cyurwego ruzaza rutangwa, ubwiza bwibikoresho byo gupakira bugena mu buryo butaziguye kimwe mubintu byingenzi byinganda zamamaza ibicuruzwa guhatanira isoko ryanyuma.imwe.Hariho imiyoboro myinshi yatunganijwe nabatanga isoko, harimo imiyoboro gakondo ya interineti hamwe numuyoboro ugaragara kumurongo.Uburyo bwo guhitamo neza nabwo bugaragaza ubuhanga.

 

Kugura abashya bakeneye gusobanukirwa ibikoresho byo gupakira ibikoresho

 

Ibicuruzwa nababitanga nibice bigize ibikoresho byo gupakira, kandi ibikoresho byuzuye byo gupakira birimo abatanga isoko hanze hamwe namasoko yimbere, iterambere, ububiko, igenamigambi, gutunganya no kuzuza.Gutyo, gushiraho urwego rwubuzima bwibicuruzwa bipfunyika.Nkibikoresho byo gupakira ibikoresho, ntibikenewe gusa guhuza nabatanga ibicuruzwa byo hanze, ahubwo birakenewe no guhuza imbere nisosiyete yimbere, kugirango ibikoresho bipakira bifite intangiriro nibiherezo, bibe icyiciro gishya cyamasoko gifunze.

 

 

Nkuko bigaragara muri ibi byavuzwe haruguru, hariho ubuhanga mu buhanzi, kandi ntibishoboka guhindura amasoko asanzwe mu masoko yabigize umwuga nta myaka itatu cyangwa itanu.Birashobora kandi kugaragara muri ibi ko kugura ibikoresho byo gupakira biterekeye kugura no kugura amafaranga gusa.Nka nyiri ikirango, agomba kandi guhindura imyumvire, kubaha ubuhanga, no kubaha abakozi.Hamwe noguhuza tekinoroji ya enterineti ninganda zipakira ibikoresho, amasoko yo gupakira azinjira mugihe cyabashinzwe kugura umwuga.Abashinzwe kugura ntibazongera kwishingikiriza ku musaruro w’imvi gakondo kugirango bashyigikire imifuka yabo, ahubwo bazashingira cyane kubikorwa byabo byo kugura kugirango bagaragaze ubushobozi bwabo, kugirango bahuze amafaranga yakazi nubushobozi.