Uqikelelo lwexesha elide lukaSmithers luhlalutya iindlela ezine eziphambili ezibonisa indlela eliza kutshintsha ngayo ishishini lokupakisha.
Ngokutsho kophando lukaSmithers kwiThe Future ofUkupakisha: Uqikelelo lweSicwangciso seXesha elide ukuya kutsho ku-2028, imakethi yokupakisha yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule phantse nge-3% ngonyaka phakathi kowama-2018 nowama-2028, ifikelele ngaphezulu kwe-$1.2 trillion. Kwimakethi yokupakisha yehlabathi ikhule nge-6.8% ukusuka ngo-2013 ukuya ku-2018 uninzi lokukhula luvele kwiimakethi ezingaphuhliswanga kakuhle zabathengi abaninzi abafudukela kwiindawo zasezidolophini baze emva koko bamkele indlela yokuphila yaseNtshona. Oku kuqhuba isidingo seempahla ezipakishiweyo kwaye kukhawuleziswa kwihlabathi liphela lishishini le-e-commerce.
Abaqhubi abaninzi banefuthe elikhulu kwishishini lokupakisha lehlabathi.
Iindlela ezi-4 eziphambili eziya kuvela kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo:
1. Impembelelo yokukhula koqoqosho kunye noluntu kwiipakethe ezintsha
Uqoqosho lwehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba luqhubeke nokukhula ngokubanzi kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo, luqhutywa kukukhula kweemarike zabathengi abasakhulayo. Impembelelo yokurhoxa kwe-UK kwiManyano yaseYurophu kunye nokunyuka kwemfazwe yerhafu phakathi kwe-US ne-China kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwexesha elifutshane. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, ingeniso kulindeleke ukuba inyuke, nto leyo eyandisa iindleko zabathengi kwiimpahla ezipakishiweyo.
Kulindeleke ukuba inani labantu emhlabeni linyuke, ngakumbi kwiimarike eziphambili ezisakhulayo ezifana neTshayina neIndiya, apho amazinga okufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini aza kuqhubeka ekhula. Oku kuthetha ukwanda kwengeniso yabathengi kwiimpahla zabathengi kunye nokuvezwa kwiindlela zokuthengisa zanamhlanje, kunye nokukhula kodidi oluphakathi olunomdla wokuvezwa kwiimveliso zehlabathi kunye nemikhwa yokuthenga.
Ukwanda kwexesha lokuphila kuya kukhokelela ekubeni abantu baluphale - ingakumbi kwiimarike eziphambili ezifana neJapan - nto leyo eya kwandisa imfuno yeenkonzo zempilo kunye neemveliso zamayeza. Kwangaxeshanye, kukho imfuneko yezisombululo ezilula ukuzivula kunye nokupakisha okufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabantu abadala. Kwakhona kuya kwandisa imfuno yeempahla ezincinci ezipakishweyo; kunye nokulula ngakumbi, okufana nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha ekupakisheni okunokuphinde kuvalwe okanye okunokupakishwa kwi-microwave.
2. Ukugcinwa kokupakisha kunye nezixhobo zokupakisha ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo
Iinkxalabo malunga nempembelelo yeemveliso kwindalo esingqongileyo yinto esele iqaliwe, kodwa ukusukela ngo-2017 kuye kwakho umdla omtsha ekuzinzeni, kugxilwe kakhulu ekupakisheni. Oku kubonakala kwimigaqo karhulumente ophakathi kunye neyomasipala, kwiindlela abantu abacinga ngayo abathengi kunye nexabiso labanini beempawu ezidluliselwa ngokupakisha.
I-EU ikhokela indlela kule ndawo ngokukhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo yoqoqosho olujikelezayo. Kukho ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kwinkunkuma yeplastiki, apho ukupakishwa kweplastiki kujongwa ngokukodwa njengento enomthamo omkhulu, esetyenziswa kanye. Amaqhinga amaninzi ayaphuhliswa ukujongana nale ngxaki, kuquka ezinye izinto zokupakisha, ukutyala imali kuphuhliso lweeplastiki ezisekelwe kwizinto eziphilayo, ukuyila ukupakishwa ukuze kube lula ukurisayikilisha nokulahla, kunye nokuphucula iindlela zokuphinda kusetyenziswe kunye nokulahla inkunkuma yeplastiki.
Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iplastiki kunye nokulahla
Njengoko uzinzo luye lwaba ngumqhubi ophambili kubathengi, iimpawu ziya zinomdla ngakumbi kwizinto zokupakisha kunye noyilo olubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuzinikela kwindalo esingqongileyo.
3. Iindlela abathengi abazithandayo - ukuthenga kwi-intanethi kunye nokupakisha izinto zorhwebo lwe-e-commerce
Imarike yokuthengisa kwi-intanethi yehlabathi iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokukhawuleza, iqhutywa kukuthandwa kwe-intanethi kunye neefowuni eziphathwayo. Abathengi baya bethenga iimpahla ezininzi kwi-intanethi. Oku kuya kuqhubeka kukhula ukuya kuthi ga ngo-2028 kwaye kuya kwandisa imfuno yezisombululo zokupakisha, ngakumbi iifomathi ezirhangqiweyo, ezinokuthutha iimpahla ngokukhuselekileyo ngeendlela zokusasaza ezintsonkothileyo.
Abantu abaninzi ngakumbi batya ukutya, iziselo, amayeza, kunye nezinye iimveliso ngelixa beseluhambeni. Imfuno yezisombululo zokupakisha ezilula neziphathekayo iyanda kwaye ishishini lokupakisha eliguquguqukayo lelinye lawona maxhamli aphambili.
Ngokutshintshela kubomi bomntu omnye, abathengi abaninzi - ingakumbi abantu abancinci - badla ngokuthenga ukutya rhoqo nangobuninzi obuncinci. Oku kuqhuba ukukhula kwevenkile ezithengisa izinto eziluncedo kwaye kuqhuba imfuno yeefomathi ezilula nezincinci.
Abathengi baya benomdla ngakumbi kwimpilo yabo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwindlela yokuphila enempilo. Ngenxa yoko, oku kuqhuba imfuno yezinto ezipakishweyo ezifana nokutya okunempilo kunye neziselo (umz., ezingenagluten, eziphilayo/zendalo, ezilawulwa yinxenye) kunye namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha kunye nezongezo zesondlo.
4. I-Brand Master Trend - I-Smart kunye ne-Digitalization
Iimpawu ezininzi kushishino lwe-FMCG ziya ngokuya zisanda kwihlabathi liphela njengoko iinkampani zifuna amacandelo amatsha akhula ngokukhawuleza kunye neemarike. Ngowama-2028, le nkqubo iya kukhawuleziswa yindlela yokuphila yaseNtshona ekhula ngakumbi kuqoqosho olukhulu olukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ukwanda kwehlabathi kwezorhwebo lwe-elektroniki kunye norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kukwakhuthaze imfuno evela kubanini beempawu zokupakisha izixhobo ezifana neethegi zeRFID kunye neelebheli ezikrelekrele ukuthintela iimpahla zomgunyathi kunye nokubeka esweni ukusasazwa kwazo ngcono.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamashishini kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke nemisebenzi yokudibanisa nokuthenga kumacandelo okusetyenziswa kokugqibela afana nokutya, iziselo, kunye nezinto zokuthambisa. Njengoko iimpawu ezininzi ziphantsi kolawulo lomnini omnye, amaqhinga azo okupakisha anokuqiniswa.
Kwinkulungwane yama-21, musa ukusebenzisa ukuthembeka okuncinci kuphawu lwakho. Oku kulingisa umdla kwizisombululo zokupakisha nezepakethe ezenzelwe wena okanye eziguqulelweyo ezinokuzichaphazela. Ukuprinta kwedijithali (inkjet kunye netoner) kubonelela ngeendlela eziphambili zokufezekisa oku, kunye neeprinta eziphezulu ezinikezelwe kwii-substrates zokupakisha ngoku ezifakelwe okokuqala. Oku kuhambelana ngakumbi nomnqweno wokuthengisa okudibeneyo, kunye nokupakisha okubonelela ngeendlela zokunxibelelana neendaba zoluntu.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-23-2024
