Uqikelelo lwexesha elide lukaSmithers luhlalutya iindlela ezine eziphambili ezibonisa ukuba imboni yokupakisha iya kuvela njani.
Ngokutsho kophando luka Smithers kwikamva likaUkupakishwa: Uqikelelo lweSicwangciso sexesha elide ukuya kwi-2028, imarike yokupakisha yehlabathi imiselwe ukuba ikhule malunga ne-3% ngonyaka phakathi kwe-2018 kunye ne-2028, ifikelele ngaphezu kwe-1.2 yezigidigidi zeedola. Kwimarike yokupakisha yehlabathi ikhule nge-6.8% ukusuka ngowama-2013 ukuya kowama-2018 uninzi lokukhula luvela kwiimarike ezingaphuhliswanga kubathengi abaninzi abafudukela kwimimandla yasezidolophini baze emva koko bamkele indlela yokuphila yasentshona. Oku kuqhuba imfuno yempahla epakishweyo kwaye ikhawuleziswa kwihlabathi jikelele lishishini le-e-commerce.
Abaqhubi abaninzi banempembelelo ebalulekileyo kushishino lokupakisha lwehlabathi.
Iindlela ezi-4 eziphambili eziza kuvela kule minyaka ilishumi izayo:
1. Impembelelo yoqoqosho kunye nokukhula kwenani labantu ekupakisheni okutsha
Uqoqosho lwehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba luqhubele phambili ukwanda kwalo ngokubanzi kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, luqhutywa kukukhula kweemarike zabathengi abasakhulayo. Impembelelo yokurhoxa kwe-UK kwi-European Union kunye nokunyuka kwemfazwe yerhafu phakathi kwe-US ne-China kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwexesha elifutshane. Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, ingeniso kulindeleke ukuba inyuke, inyusa inkcitho yabathengi kwiimpahla ezipakishweyo.
Inani labemi behlabathi kulindeleke ukuba linyuke, ngakumbi kwiimarike eziphambili ezivelayo ezifana neTshayina neIndiya, apho amazinga okufudukela ezidolophini aya kuqhubeka nokukhula. Oku kuguqulela kwingeniso eyandisiweyo yabathengi kwimpahla yabathengi kunye nokuvezwa kwiitshaneli zale mihla zokuthengisa, kunye nokukhula kodidi oluphakathi olunomdla wokuvezwa kwiimpawu zehlabathi kunye nemikhwa yokuthenga.
Ukonyuka kwexesha lokuphila kuya kukhokelela kubemi abalupheleyo - ngakumbi kwiimarike ezinkulu eziphuhlileyo ezifana neJapan - eziya kwandisa imfuno yokhathalelo lwempilo kunye neemveliso zamayeza. Kwangaxeshanye, kukho imfuneko yezicombululo ekulula ukuzivula kunye nokupakishwa kwazo ezifanele iimfuno zabantu abadala. Kwakhona ukukhuthaza imfuno yezinto ezincinci ezipakishweyo; kunye nokwenza lula ngakumbi, okufana nezinto ezintsha kwipakethe ephinda ivaleke okanye ifakwe imicrowavable.
2. Ukupakisha ukuzinza kunye ne-eco-friendly imathiriyeli yokupakisha
Iinkxalabo malunga neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo zeemveliso ziyinto esekelwe, kodwa ukususela ngo-2017 kukho umdla ohlaziyiweyo wokuzinza, kugxininise ngakumbi ekupakisheni. Oku kubonakaliswa kurhulumente ophakathi kunye nemimiselo kamasipala, izimo zengqondo zabathengi kunye neempawu zobunikazi bokuthengisa ezichazwe ngokupakishwa.
I-EU inkqenkqeza phambili kule ndawo ngokukhuthaza imigaqo yezoqoqosho ejikelezayo. Kukho ugxininiso oluthile kwinkunkuma yeplastiki, kunye nokupakishwa kweplastiki okuza phantsi koqwalaselo olukhethekileyo njengento enomthamo ophezulu, esetyenziswa kanye. Zininzi izicwangciso-qhinga eziye zaphuhliswa ukuze kulungiswe lo mba, kuquka ezinye izixhobo zokupakisha, utyalo-mali kuphuhliso lweeplastiki ezisekwe kwibhayoloji, ukuyila ukupakishwa ukuze kube lula ukurisayikilishwa nokulahla, kunye nokuphucula iindlela zokurisayikilisha nokulahla inkunkuma yeplastiki.
Ukurisayikilishwa kweplastiki kunye nokulahlwa
Njengoko ukuzinza kuye kwaba ngumqhubi ophambili kubathengi, iibrendi ziya zithandeka ngakumbi kwizinto zokupakisha kunye noyilo olubonisa ngokubonakalayo ukuzibophelela kokusingqongileyo.
3. Iindlela zabathengi - ukuthengwa kwe-intanethi kunye ne-e-commerce logistics packaging
Imarike yentengiso ye-intanethi yehlabathi iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokukhawuleza, iqhutywa kukuthandwa kwe-intanethi kunye nee-smartphones. Abathengi bayanda ukuthenga iimpahla ezininzi kwi-Intanethi. Oku kuya kuqhubeka nokukhula ngo-2028 kwaye kuya kwandisa imfuno yezisombululo zokupakisha, ngokukodwa iifomathi ezikhuniweyo, ezinokuthutha ngokukhuselekileyo iimpahla ngokusebenzisa amajelo osasazo anzima ngakumbi.
Bayanda abantu abatya ukutya, iziselo, amayeza kunye nezinye iimveliso ngelixa behamba. Imfuno yezisombululo zokupakishwa ezifanelekileyo neziphathwayo ziyanda kwaye ishishini lokupakisha eliguquguqukayo ngomnye wabaxhamli abakhulu.
Ngokutshintshela kubomi bomntu omnye, abathengi abaninzi - ngakumbi icandelo elincinci - bathanda ukuthenga igrosari rhoqo nangemilinganiselo emincinci. Oku kuqhuba ukukhula kwivenkile ethengisa izinto eziluncedo kunye nemfuno yokuqhuba yeefomati ezilungele ngakumbi, ezinobungakanani obuncinci.
Abathengi banomdla ngakumbi kwimpilo yabo, ekhokelela kwindlela yokuphila enempilo. Ngenxa yoko, oku kuqhuba imfuno yezinto ezipakishiweyo ezifana nokutya okunempilo kunye neziselo (umzekelo, i-gluten-free, i-organic/natural, i-part-controlled) kunye namayeza angaphandle kwe-counter kunye nezongezo zesondlo.
4. Brand Master Trend - Smart kunye Digitalization
Iimpawu ezininzi kwishishini le-FMCG ziya zisanda ngokwamazwe ngamazwe njengoko iinkampani zifuna amacandelo amatsha okukhula okuphezulu kunye neemarike. Ngo-2028, le nkqubo iya kukhawuleziswa yindlela yokuphila yasentshona ekhulayo kuqoqosho olukhulu lokukhula.
Urhwebo lwehlabathi lwe-e-commerce kunye norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lukwakhuthaze imfuno evela kubanini beempawu zokupakisha izixhobo ezinje ngeethegi zeRFID kunye neelebhile ezikrelekrele ukuthintela iimpahla zomgunyathi kunye nokubeka iliso ngcono ukuhanjiswa kwazo.
Ukudityaniswa kweshishini kukwalindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke ngokudibana kunye nokufumana imisebenzi kumacandelo okusetyenziswa kokugqibela afana nokutya, iziselo, kunye nezinto zokuthambisa. Njengoko iibhrendi ezininzi ziphantsi kolawulo lomnini omnye, iindlela zabo zokupakisha kusenokwenzeka ukuba zidibanise.
Ngenkulungwane yama-21 idla ukunyaniseka kwe-brand encinci. Oku kulinganisa umdla wokupakishwa okulungiselelweyo okanye okuguqulelweyo kunye nezisombululo zokupakisha ezinokuzichaphazela. Ushicilelo lwedijithali (i-inkjet kunye ne-toner) lubonelela ngeendlela ezingundoqo zokuphumeza oku, ngoomatshini bokushicilela abaphezulu be-output abanikezelwe kwi-package substrates ngoku bafakelwa okokuqala. Oku kuhambelana ngakumbi nomnqweno wokuthengisa okuhlanganisiweyo, kunye nokupakishwa okubonelela ngeendlela zokunxibelelana nemidiya yoluntu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-23-2024