Njengoko ulwazi lokusingqongileyo lukhula kwaye ukulindela kwabathengi ukuzinza kuqhubeka nokunyuka, imboni yezothambiso isabela kule mfuno. Umkhwa ophambili wokupakishwa kwezithambiso ngo-2024 iya kuba kukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziguquguqukayo nezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Oku akugcini nje ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo, kodwa kunceda ii-brand ukwakha umfanekiso oluhlaza kwimarike. Nalu ulwazi olubalulekileyo kunye neentsingiselo malunga ne-biodegradable kunye nemathiriyeli enokuphinda isetyenziswe kwiukupakishwa kwezithambiso.
Izinto zeBiodegradable
Izinto ze-Biodegradable zezo zinokuchithwa yi-microorganisms kwindawo yendalo. Ezi zixhobo zichithwa emanzini, i-carbon dioxide kunye ne-biomass ngexesha lexesha kwaye zinempembelelo ephantsi kokusingqongileyo. Apha ngezantsi zizixhobo ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo ezinokonakala:
I-Polylactic acid (PLA): I-PLA yi-bioplastic eyenziwe kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo efana ne-corn starch okanye iswekile. Ayinayo nje i-biodegradability elungileyo, iphinda iqhekeke kwindawo yokwenziwa komgquba.I-PLA isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekwenzeni iibhotile, iingqayi kunye nokupakishwa kwe-tubular.
I-PHA (i-Polyhydroxy fatty acid ester): I-PHA yiklasi ye-bioplastics ehlanganiswe yi-microorganisms, kunye ne-biocompatibility efanelekileyo kunye ne-biodegradability.Izinto ze-PHA zinokuchithwa kumhlaba kunye neendawo zaselwandle, okwenza kube yinto yokupakisha ehambelana kakhulu nendalo.
Izinto ezisekelwe ephepheni: Ukusebenzisa iphepha eliphathwayo njengento yokupakisha kwakhona kuyindlela yokusingqongileyo. Ukongezwa kwamanzi kunye ne-oyile-resistant-resistant-coatings, izinto ezisekelwe ephepheni zingasetyenziselwa njengenye indlela kwiiplastiki zendabuko kwiintlobo ezininzi zokupakisha izimonyo.
Izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe
Izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zezo zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe emva kokusetyenziswa. Ishishini lezithambiso liya lisanda kwamkela imathiriyeli enokuphinda isetyenziswe ukuze kucuthwe ifuthe layo lokusingqongileyo.
I-PCR (iPlastiki yokuRecycling): Izinto ze-PCR ziiplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo ukwenza imathiriyeli entsha. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-PCR kunciphisa ukuveliswa kweeplastiki ezintsha, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yepetroleum kunye nokuveliswa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki. Umzekelo, iibrendi ezininzi ziqala ukusebenzisa izixhobo zePCR ukwenza iibhotile kunye nezikhongozeli.
Iglasi: Iglasi yimathiriyeli ekwazi ukurisayikilisheka kakhulu enokuphinda isetyenziswe ngamaxesha angenamkhawulo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho wayo. Iimveliso ezininzi zokuthambisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu zikhetha iglasi njengempahla yokupakisha ukugxininisa indalo eco-friendly kunye nomgangatho ophezulu weemveliso zabo.
I-Aluminiyam: I-Aluminiyam ayilulanga kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, kodwa inexabiso eliphezulu lokurisayikilishwa. Iitoti ze-aluminiyam kunye neetyhubhu ziya zithandwa kakhulu kwipakethe yezithambiso kuba zikhusela imveliso kwaye zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo.
Uyilo kunye nokusungula
Ukuze kuphuculwe ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinokonakala kunye nezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, uphawu luye lwazisa inani lezinto ezintsha kuyilo lokupakisha:
Uyilo lwemodyuli: Uyilo lwemodyuli lwenza kube lula kubathengi ukwahlula kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto zokupakisha ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukwahlula i-cap kwibhotile kuvumela ukuba inxalenye nganye ihlaziywe ngokwahlukileyo.
Ukwenza lula ukupakishwa: Ukunciphisa inani leeleya ezingeyomfuneko kunye nemathiriyeli esetyenziswa ekupakisheni kugcina izixhobo kwaye kuququzelele ukurisayikilishwa. Ngokomzekelo, ukusebenzisa into enye okanye ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweelebhile kunye neengubo.
Ukupakishwa okuphinda kuzaliseke: Ziya zisanda iibrendi zazisa ukupakishwa kwemveliso enokuphinda kuzaliseke abathengi abanokuthenga ngayo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kokupakisha okukodwa. Ngokomzekelo, iimveliso ezinokuphinda zifakwe kwiimpawu ezifana neLancôme kunye neShiseido zithandwa kakhulu .
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziguquguqukayo kunye nezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwi-cosmetic package ayilona nje inyathelo eliyimfuneko lokuthobela iindlela zokusingqongileyo, kodwa kunye nendlela ebalulekileyo yokuba iibrendi zifezekise iinjongo zabo zokuzinza. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili kwaye abathengi baya beyiqonda ngakumbi indalo esingqongileyo, izisombululo zokupakisha ezilungele ukuvela kwi-eco-friendly ziya kuvela kwixesha elizayo. Iimveliso kufuneka ziphonononge kwaye zamkele ezi zixhobo zitsha kunye noyilo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yentengiso, ukomeleza umfanekiso wophawu kunye negalelo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Ngokujolisa kule mikhwa kunye nezinto ezintsha, iimpawu zokuthambisa zinokugqama kukhuphiswano ngelixa uqhuba ishishini lilonke kwicala elizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-22-2024