Isikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo wokukhusela okusingqongileyo sangoku sibeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zophuhliso oluluhlaza kwishishini lokupakisha.Ukupakisha Okuluhlazaifumana ingqwalasela engakumbi. Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji yokuprinta kunye nokwamkelwa okukhulayo kweengcamango zokukhusela okusingqongileyo, ukupakisha okuluhlaza kuya kuba yindlela ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha kwixesha elizayo.
1.ImarikeSi-caleAimvelaphi yeTshayinaPukugobaIimboni
Uhlalutyo lweNgeniso yeShishini
Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-China Packaging Federation, izinga lokukhula kwengeniso ephambili yeshishini lamashishini angaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo kushishino lokupakisha lwaseTshayina ukususela ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2019 libonise ukuhla unyaka nonyaka. Umlinganiselo othelekiswayo, ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka kwe-1.06%. Ukusukela ngo-2020, ishishini lokupakisha laseTshayina ligqibe ingeniso yokusebenza eyi-1006.458 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwe-1.17%; inzuzo iyonke egqityiweyo yi-61.038 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi, ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka kwe-24.90%.
Uhlalutyo lobungakanani beShishini
Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-China Packaging Federation, ukususela ngo-2016 ukuya ku-2019, inani lamashishini angaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo kushishino lokupakisha lwelizwe lam (zonke imibutho esemthethweni yezoshishino enengeniso yonyaka yeshishini eliphambili le-20 yezigidi zeeyuan nangaphezulu) ibonise ukunyuka okuqhubekayo. Ngo-2019, inani lamashishini angaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo kushishino lokupakisha lwaseTshayina lifikelele kwi-7,916, ukunyuka konyaka nge-1.10%. Ukusukela ngo-2020, inani lamashishini angaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo kushishino lokupakisha lwaseTshayina lifikelele kwi-8183, kwaye inani lamashishini linyuke ngama-267 kunyaka ophelileyo. Oku kubonisa ukunyuka kancinci kwenani labangeneleli kushishino kunye nokhuphiswano oluya lukhula ngamandla kwimarike.
2. Uhlalutyo lweCiimpawu zeCungxamisekileyoSukuhlaziywa kweTshayinaPukugobaIimboni
Emva kweminyaka eliqela yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lokupakisha kwilizwe lam, umlinganiselo opheleleyo weshishini lokupakisha uye waba lelinye lamazwe amakhulu okupakisha emhlabeni. Ilizwe lam liye laba yimarike enkulu yokupakisha emhlabeni ekhula ngokukhawuleza, umlinganiselo omkhulu kunye namandla amakhulu kwihlabathi. Imeko yangoku yophuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha lelizwe lam inika ikakhulu ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
1. Imiqobo ephantsi kwezobuchwepheshe kushishino.
2. Amashishini agxile kakhulu kwizixeko ezikhulu neziphakathi kunye neendawo eziphuhlileyo kwezoqoqosho ezikunxweme.
3. Njengoko ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso luphambili, imakethi yokupakisha iye yahlulwahlulwa, kwaye kusekho ukunqongophala kweempawu eziphambili. Ngokuphathelele kwicandelo lokupakisha izinto zokuthambisa, iintyatyambo ezilikhulu ziyadubula, kwaye abanye abathengisi abakhulu banamandla amakhulu, kodwa okwangoku akukho nkokeli "yokuthengisa" eTshayina. Kwaye injongo yethu kukuba ngumthengisi wezinto zokuthambisa othembekileyo kwihlabathi liphela.
4. Amandla okwenza izinto ezintsha kufuneka aphuculwe. I-Topfeelpack Co., Ltd. yenze utshintsho olukhulu kunye notyalo-mali kwi-R&D ukuphucula inzuzo yayo yokukhuphisana entsha.
3. Ukungeniswa kwePhepha eTshayina Kukhula Ngokukhawuleza
Yahlulwe ngokwezinto zokupakisha, ishishini lokupakisha lahlulwe laba ziindidi ezine:ukupakishwa kwephepha, ukupakishwa kweplastiki, ukupakishwa kwesinyithi kunye nokupakishwa kweglasi. Phakathi kwazo, ukupakishwa kwephepha bekusoloko kuthathe indawo ephambili kushishino lokupakisha.
Ngokutsho kwe-China Paper Association, imveliso yephepha lokupakisha eTshayina ngo-2019 yayiyi-6.95 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-0.7% unyaka nonyaka; ukusetyenziswa kwakuyi-6.99 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwe-0.3%. Lilonke, iphepha lokupakisha lasekhaya lixhomekeke kwimarike yokungenisa impahla ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Umthamo wephepha lokupakisha laseTshayina elingeniswayo ukusuka ngo-2015 ukuya ku-2019 uzinzile, uhlala phakathi kweetoni ezingama-200,000 kunye nama-230,000. Umthamo wokuthumela kwamanye amazwe uyanda unyaka nonyaka, kwaye intsilelo yorhwebo iyancipha kancinci kancinci. Ngo-2019, ukungeniswa kwephepha lokupakisha laseTshayina kuya kuba yi-20.10,000 yeetoni, kwaye isikali sokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yi-160,000 yeetoni.
NgoNovemba ka-2017, i-State Post Bureau, i-National Development and Reform Commission, i-Ministry of Science and Technology kunye namanye amasebe kutshanje bakhuphe ngokubambisana "Iimbono eziSikhokelo malunga nokuQokelela ukuKhuthazwa kokuPakisha okuLuhlaza kwiShishini lokuHanjiswa kweMizi-mveliso ekhawulezayo" ukuze kwandiswe ukunikezelwa kweemveliso zenkonzo ekhawulezayo eluhlaza kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo kwishishini lokuPakisha kwishishini lokuHanjiswa kweMizi-mveliso ekhawulezayo. Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepakeji kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.
Ngowama-2020, umlinganiselo wezinto zokupakisha eziluhlaza ezibolayo uza kunyuka uye kuma-50%.Izinga lokusetyenziswa kwee-waybills ze-elektroniki kubathengi abakhulu besivumelwano se-brand ye-express lifikelele ngaphezulu kwe-90%, kwaye umndilili wezinto zokupakisha ze-express uncitshisiwe ngaphezulu kwe-10%, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweebhokisi zokudlulisa, iilori zeekheji kunye nezinye izixhobo kuyakhuthazwa. Kwangaxeshanye, nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa ezilukiweyo kunye neeteyiphu, kwaye ngokusisiseko misela inkqubo yolawulo lokupakisha kwishishini lokuhambisa nge-express.
Njengoko urhulumente, amashishini, kunye nabantu ngabanye benikela ingqalelo engakumbi kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukupakisha okuluhlaza kunye nokupakisha okusingqongileyo kuye kwaba ngamathuba amahle kakhulu kwiinkampani zokupakisha nokushicilela ukuze zifikelele kukhuphiswano olwahlukileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Thatha umzekelo wokupakisha okukhawulezileyo okuxhalabisayo ngokusingqongileyo. Ukuze kusonjululwe ingxaki yongcoliseko lokupakisha, iinkampani ezinkulu ze-e-commerce kunye ne-express ngoku ziqala ukuzama ukupakisha okuluhlaza.
Ngowama-2021, inqanaba lomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe liza kuqwalasela ngakumbi ukupakisha okuluhlaza, kwaye umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokupakisha eziluhlaza ezonakalayo uza kwanda ngakumbi. Kulindeleke ukuba ishishini lokupakisha amaphepha lingene kwindawo entsha yophuhliso kwaye liphumeze isicwangciso "sokupakisha okuluhlaza" ngokuhambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe.
Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zophuhliso lwemarike, iTopfeelpack Co., Ltd. icinga ukuphumeza ingcamango yenkonzo "yokuma kunye" ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphambili, besinika abathengi ukupakisha amaphepha ezithambiso xa becela oko. Kwixesha elizayo, siza kucwangcisa ezi mveliso, sidibanise iifektri ezintsha ezinamandla zokupakisha amaphepha ukuze sinike abathengi iinkonzo zobungcali kweli candelo. Ukupakisha amaphepha okuza kungena kuwo iTopfeel kuquka iibhokisi zamakhadi okhathalelo lolusu, iibhokisi zezipho, ipalethi yemibala yephepha, njl.njl.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-16-2021
