Isiphumo sezithambiso asixhomekekanga kuphela kwifomyula yangaphakathi, kodwa nakwikwizinto zayo zokupakishaUkupakishwa okufanelekileyo kunokuqinisekisa uzinzo lwemveliso kunye namava omsebenzisi. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhethaukupakishwa kobuhle.
Okokuqala, kufuneka siqwalasele ixabiso le-pH kunye nokuzinza kweekhemikhali zemveliso. Umzekelo, iikhrimu zokususa i-pilatory kunye needayi zeenwele zihlala zinexabiso eliphezulu le-pH. Kwiimveliso ezinjalo, izinto ezidityanisiweyo ezidibanisa ukumelana nokugqwala kweplastiki kunye nokungangenwa kwe-aluminium zezona ndlela zifanelekileyo zokupakisha. Ngokwesiqhelo, ulwakhiwo lokupakisha lweemveliso ezinjalo luya kusebenzisa izinto ezidityanisiweyo ezinamaleya amaninzi ezifana ne-polyethylene/ifoyile ye-aluminium/i-polyethylene okanye i-polyethylene/iphepha/i-polyethylene.
Okulandelayo kukuqwalasela uzinzo lombala. Ezinye iimveliso ezilula ukubuna, ezifana nezinto zokuthambisa ezineepigment, zinokungena ngaphakathiiibhotile zeglasiNgoko ke, kwezi mveliso, ukukhetha izinto zokupakisha ezingacacanga, ezifana neebhotile zeplastiki ezingacacanga okanye iibhotile zeglasi ezigqunywe ngemibhobho, kunokuthintela ngempumelelo iingxaki zokuphela ezibangelwa yimitha ye-ultraviolet.
Izinto zokuthambisa ezinemixube yeoyile namanzi, njengeekhrimu zeoyile emanzini, zihambelana ngakumbi neeplastiki kwaye zifanelekile ukupakishwa kwiikhonteyina zeplastiki. Kwiimveliso zomoya ezifana nezibulala-zinambuzane, ukupakishwa kwe-aerosol lukhetho olufanelekileyo ngenxa yempembelelo yalo elungileyo yokusetyenziswa.
Ucoceko lukwayinto ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni iipakethe. Umzekelo, iimveliso zokupakisha zasesibhedlele zilungele ngakumbi ukupakisha iipakethe ukuze imveliso ihlale icocekile.
Ngokuphathelele izinto, i-PET (i-polyethylene terephthalate) ifanelekile ukupakisha iikhemikhali zemihla ngemihla ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezintle zeekhemikhali kunye nokubonakala kwayo. I-PVC (i-polyvinyl chloride) kufuneka inike ingqalelo kwingxaki yokuwohloka ngexesha lokufudumeza, kwaye idla ngokufuna ukongeza izinto ezizinzileyo ukuphucula iimpawu zayo. Izikhongozeli zentsimbi zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekupakisheni iimveliso ze-aerosol, ngelixa izikhongozeli ze-aluminium zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izikhongozeli ze-aerosol, imilebe yemilebe kunye nezinye izinto zokuthambisa ngenxa yokuba kulula ukuzilungisa kunye nokumelana nokugqwala.
Njengenye yezona zinto zokupakisha zindala, iglasi ineengenelo zokungangeni kweekhemikhali, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nokungavuzi, kwaye ifanelekile ngakumbi kwiimveliso zokupakisha ezingenazo izithako ze-alkaline. Kodwa ingxaki yayo kukuba iyaphuka kwaye iyaphuka.
Ukupakisha iplastiki kusetyenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yoyilo lwayo oluguquguqukayo, ukumelana nokugqwala, ixabiso eliphantsi, kunye nokungaphuki, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukungena kweepropellants kunye nezinto ezisebenzayo kwiiplastiki ezithile kunokuchaphazela umgangatho wemveliso.
Okokugqibela, kufuneka siqwalasele ukupakishwa kweemveliso ze-aerosol. Ezi mveliso zihlala zisebenzisa izixhobo zesikhongozeli ezinganyangekiyo njengosinyithi, iglasi okanye iplastiki. Phakathi kwazo, iitini ze-aerosol ezineziqwenga ezintathu zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukuze kuphuculwe isiphumo se-atomization, isixhobo esinomngxuma osecaleni wesigaba segesi singasetyenziswa.
Ukukhethwa kweukupakishwa kobuhleyinkqubo enzima yokwenza izigqibo, efuna abavelisi baqinisekise umgangatho wemveliso ngelixa bekwacinga ngokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, iindleko, kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa. Ngohlalutyo lwesayensi kunye noyilo olucokisekileyo, ukupakishwa kwezithambiso kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni iimveliso kunye nokuphucula amava abathengi.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-31-2024
