Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba unyaka wama-3000 BC kudala kakhulu. Ngaloo nyaka, kwazalwa iimveliso zokuqala zokuthambisa. Kodwa kungengenxa yobuso, kodwa ukuphucula inkangeleko yehashe!
Izihlangu zamahashe zazithandwa kakhulu ngeli xesha, zisenza mnyama iinzipho ngomxube wetar kunye nesoot ukuze zibonakale zinomtsalane ngakumbi xa ziboniswa esidlangalaleni.
Izihlangu zehashe ezimnyama ngoku azisekho kwifashoni, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezithambiso kuye kwatshintsha kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo. Enyanisweni, bezisetyenziswa kangangeenkulungwane ukuphucula ubuhle nokuphucula inkangeleko. Nangona izithako kunye neendlela ezisetyenziswayo zinokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, injongo ihlala ifana: ukwenza abantu babonakale bebhetele.
Eminye yemizekelo yokuqala eyaziwayo: Kohl
Le yi-eyeliner edumileyo e-Egypt. I-Kohl yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:
Inkokeli
Ithusi
Uthuthu
IsiMalachite
uGalena
AmaJiphutha ayeyisebenzisa ukuphucula ukubona, ukuthintela izifo zamehlo, nokukhusela imimoya emibi. I-Kohl ikwasetyenziswa rhoqo ngamaJiphutha ukubonisa isikhundla sentlalo. Abo banokukwazi ukuthenga i-kohl bathathwa njengabazizityebi nabanamandla.
I-Turmeric
Esi sityalo esineentyatyambo zaso eziorenji eziqaqambileyo sinembali ende kwishishini lezinto zokuthambisa. Sisetyenziswa kwiinwele nakwiinzipho, nakwizinto zokuthambisa zokukhanyisa ulusu. Kukholelwa ukuba iTurmeric ineenzuzo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:
Ukuthintela usulelo
Njengesithinteli-zintsholongwane
Nciphisa ukudumba
Bulala iintsholongwane
Yenza njengomntu ocinezelayo
Nceda uphilise amanxeba
I-Turmeric isathandwa nanamhlanje kwaye isetyenziswa rhoqo kwizithambiso ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokukhanyisa kunye nokulwa nokuvuvukala. Enyanisweni, iMade in Vancouver Awards 2021 ichaze iTurmeric Face Pack njengomnye wabaphumeleleyo kwiVancouver Marketplace's Best NewImveliso yoBuhleudidi.
Kutheni zazibalulekile kwiinkcubeko zamandulo?
Esinye isizathu kukuba abantu abanalo ukufikelela kubuchwepheshe banamhlanje obufana ne-sunscreen kunye ne-air conditioner. Ngenxa yoko, baphendukela kwezi mveliso ukukhusela ulusu lwabo kwimitha yelanga eyingozi kunye nezinye izinto ezikwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ukongeza, iinkcubeko ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba ziyayiphucula inkangeleko yomntu kwaye zimnceda ukuba atsale abanye. Umzekelo, kwixesha lamaRoma okuqala, kwakukholelwa ukuba umgubo we-lead omhlophe ungenza amazinyo abonakale emhlophe kwaye ekhanya ngakumbi. EIndiya, kukholelwa ukuba ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezithile zeziqholo ebusweni kunokunceda ukunciphisa imibimbi kwaye kwenze ulusu lubonakale luselula.
Nangona ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwasekuqaleni kusenokuba yindlela yokukhusela ulusu nokuphucula ubuhle, ziye zaguquka zaba yinto engaphezulu. Namhlanje, zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:
Izimonyo zobuso
Ukunyamekela iinwele
Ukunyamekela iinzipho
Ivumba kunye neziqholo
Nangona ukusetyenziswa kwazo kungasapheleli nje kubantu abazizityebi nabanamandla, ziseyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkcubeko ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela.
Uhlobo lonyango lokuqala
Ukukhaba
Olu luhlobo oluhlukileyo lwezonyango zaseTshayina naseMpuma Ephakathi oluthiwa lunexesha lembali eliqala ngo-3000 BC. Zombini iindlela zaseTshayina naseMpuma Ephakathi ziquka ukusetyenziswa kweekomityi ukwenza i-vacuum eluswini, nto leyo ecingelwa ukuba inceda ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi nokukhuthaza ukuphiliswa. Kangangeenkulungwane, le nkqubo isetyenziselwe ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:
Intloko ebuhlungu
umqolo obuhlungu
ixhala
ukudinwa
Nangona ukusebenzisa i-cupping ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa njengonyango lokuhombisa, oogqirha baseTshayina nakuMbindi Mpuma bafumene ubungqina bokuba inokuba neengenelo kwimpilo yolusu. Umzekelo, olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba unyango lwe-cupping lunokunceda ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwemibimbi kunye nokuphucula ukuthamba kolusu.
I-Prosthesis
Ukusetyenziswa kokuqala kwe-prosthetics kususela kwimbali yamandulo yaseYiputa, xa kwafunyanwa i-mummy enxibe iinzwane zokuqala ze-prosthetic ezenziwe ngomthi nangolusu. Ngexesha lamaXesha obumnyama, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwaqhubeka ukuya kwinqanaba elilinganiselweyo, kodwa ngexesha le-Renaissance, izinto zaqala ukutshintsha. Eminye imizekelo ephawulekayo ibandakanya iingcali zamaRoma ezichaza amajoni asebenzisa umthi nesinyithi ukwenza imilenze neengalo zokwenziwa.
Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zokufakelwa azisetyenziswanga kuphela kubantu abaneziphene okanye amalungu omzimba angekhoyo. Enyanisweni, ngoku zisetyenziswa kwishishini lobuhle ukunceda abantu babonakale bebhetele.
Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokusebenzisa kushishino lobuhle kukwenza imilebe igcwale. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinto zokufakelwa ezifakwa kwimilebe ukuze zibonakale ziphelele. Nangona olu hlobo lonyango lusathathwa njengoluvavanyo, luye lwabonakala lusebenza kwezinye iimeko.
Esinye isixhobo sokufakelwa amalungu esiqhelekileyo kushishino kukuphucula iimpawu zobuso. Umzekelo, izixhobo zokufakelwa amalungu omzimba zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza amathambo abukhali okanye ibhuloho ephezulu yempumlo. Nangona ezi ndlela zonyango zikwathathwa njengezivavanywayo, zibonakaliswe njengezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo kwiimeko ezininzi.
Uqhaqho ufakela iplastikhi
Utyando lokuqala lweplastiki lunokulandelwa ukuza kuthi ga kweli xesha. AmaYiputa okuqala afumanisa kwaye aphuhlisa ulwazi lwawo nge-anatomy yomntu ngokufakela izidumbu—ngokuthe ngqo, ukususwa kwamalungu omzimba. Baqala basebenzisa izixhobo zakudala ezifana nezikere, ii-scalpels, iisarha kunye neekliphu ukunyanga amanxeba kunye namathumba, baza kamva bafumana i-cautery kunye ne-sutures.
Kufuphi
Olu nyango kunye neenkqubo bezikho kangangeenkulungwane, ezinye zeendlela ziqala kwiminyaka engama-3000 BC. Nangona ukusetyenziswa kwazo kungasapheleliselwanga kubantu abazizityebi nabanamandla, ziseyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkcubeko ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukongeza, inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe ikhokelele ekuphuhlisweni konyango olutsha kunye neenkqubo, ezifana neeprosthetics kunye notyando lweplastiki.
Ngoko ke nokuba ujonge ukuphucula inkangeleko yakho ngeendlela zesintu okanye ufuna unyango olongezelelekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kukho inkqubo efanelekileyo kuwe.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-17-2022
