Njengoba ulwazi ngemvelo lukhula futhi okulindelwe ngabathengi ngokusimama kuqhubeka nokukhula, imboni yezimonyo iyasabela kulesi sidingo. Umkhuba oyinhloko ekupakishweni kwezimonyo ngo-2024 kuzoba ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibolayo neziphinde zisetshenziswe. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukungcola kwemvelo, kodwa futhi kusiza izinkampani ukuthi zakhe isithombe esiluhlaza emakethe. Nansi eminye imininingwane ebalulekile kanye nezitayela mayelana nezinto ezibolayo neziphinde zisetshenziswe kuukupakishwa kwezimonyo.
Izinto Ezibolayo
Izinto ezibolayo yilezo ezingaphulwa yizinto ezincane endaweni yemvelo. Lezi zinto zihlukaniswa zibe amanzi, i-carbon dioxide kanye ne-biomass ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zinomthelela omncane emvelweni. Ngezansi kunezinye izinto ezimbalwa ezibolayo ezivamile:
I-Polylactic acid (PLA): I-PLA iyi-bioplastic eyenziwe ngezinsiza ezivuselelekayo njengesitashi sommbila noma umoba. Ayigcini nje ngokuba nokubola okuhle, kodwa futhi iyaphuka endaweni yokwenza umquba. I-PLA ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwamabhodlela, amabhodlela kanye nokupakishwa kweshubhu.
I-PHA (i-Polyhydroxy fatty acid ester): I-PHA iyiklasi yama-bioplastics akhiqizwa yizinto ezincane, anokuhambisana okuhle kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo. Izinto ze-PHA zingabola enhlabathini nasezindaweni zasolwandle, okwenza kube yinto yokupakisha enobungani kakhulu nemvelo.
Izinto ezisekelwe ephepheni: Ukusebenzisa iphepha elilungisiwe njengento yokupakisha nakho kuyindlela enobungani nemvelo. Ngokufaka izembozo ezingangeni manzi namafutha, izinto ezisekelwe ephepheni zingasetshenziswa njengenye indlela esikhundleni sepulasitiki yendabuko yokupakisha okubanzi kwezimonyo.
Izinto Ezingasetshenziswa Kabusha
Izinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha yilezo ezingaphinde zisetshenziswe ngemva kokusetshenziswa. Imboni yezimonyo iya ngokuya isebenzisa izinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha ukuze inciphise umthelela wayo emvelweni.
I-PCR (Ukuvuselela Ipulasitiki): Izinto ze-PCR ziyipulasitiki eziphinde zasetshenziswa ezicutshungulwa ukuze kudalwe izinto ezintsha. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ze-PCR kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki entsha, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo kaphethiloli kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemfucuza yepulasitiki. Isibonelo, izinhlobo eziningi ziqala ukusebenzisa izinto ze-PCR ukukhiqiza amabhodlela nezitsha.
Ingilazi: Ingilazi iyinto ephinde isetshenziswe kakhulu engaphinde isetshenziswe izikhathi ezingenamkhawulo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi yayo. Imikhiqizo eminingi yezimonyo esezingeni eliphezulu ikhetha ingilazi njengezinto zokupakisha ukuze igcizelele ubunjalo bayo obunobungani nemvelo kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yemikhiqizo yayo.
I-Aluminium: I-Aluminium ayilula nje kuphela futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi inenani eliphezulu lokuphinda kusetshenziswe. Amathini namashubhu e-aluminium aya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu ekupakisheni izimonyo ngoba avikela umkhiqizo futhi angaphinde asetshenziswe ngempumelelo.
Ukuklama kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibolayo neziphinde zisetshenziswe, lo mkhiqizo wethule nezinto eziningi ezintsha ekwakhiweni kokupakisha:
Umklamo we-Modular: Umklamo we-modular wenza kube lula kubathengi ukuhlukanisa nokuvuselela izingxenye zokupakisha ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene. Isibonelo, ukuhlukanisa isivalo nebhodlela kuvumela ingxenye ngayinye ukuthi isetshenziswe kabusha ngokwehlukana.
Yenza kube lula ukupakisha: Ukunciphisa inani lezingqimba nezinto ezingadingekile ezisetshenziswa ekupakisheni kusindisa izinsiza futhi kwenza kube lula ukuphinda kusetshenziswe. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa into eyodwa noma ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamalebula nezingubo zokugqoka.
Ukupakisha okuphinda kugcwaliswe: Imikhiqizo eminingi kakhulu yethula ukupakisha komkhiqizo okuphinda kugcwaliswe abathengi abangakuthenga ukuze banciphise ukusetshenziswa kokupakisha okusetshenziswa kanye. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo ephinda kugcwaliswe evela emikhiqizweni efana neLancôme neShiseido ibilokhu ithandwa kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibolayo neziphinde zisetshenziswe ekupakisheni kwezimonyo akusona nje isinyathelo esidingekayo sokuhambisana nemikhuba yezemvelo, kodwa futhi kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuthi izinhlobo zifinyelele imigomo yazo yokuzinza. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi abathengi beqaphela kakhulu imvelo, kuzovela izixazululo zokupakisha ezintsha ezinobungani nemvelo esikhathini esizayo. Izinhlobo kufanele zihlole ngenkuthalo futhi zamukele lezi zinto ezintsha kanye nemiklamo ukuze zihlangabezane nesidingo semakethe, zithuthukise isithombe somkhiqizo futhi zifake isandla ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.
Ngokugxila kulezi zitayela kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, imikhiqizo yezimonyo ingagqama emncintiswaneni ngenkathi iqhuba imboni iyonke ngendlela eqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-22-2024
