Ngokukhula okusheshayo kwe-ukupakishwa kwezimonyoembonini, kunesidingo esikhulayo sokupakisha okukhangayo ngokubukeka. Amabhodlela aqandisiwe, aziwa ngokubukeka kwawo okuhle, aseyintandokazi phakathi kwabakhiqizi bokupakisha izimonyo nabathengi, okwenza abe yimpahla ebalulekile emakethe.
Inqubo Yokuqandisa
Ingilazi eqandisiwe empeleni iqoshwa nge-asidi, efana nokuqoshwa kwamakhemikhali nokupholisha. Umehluko usenqubweni yokususa. Ngenkathi ukupholisha kwamakhemikhali kususa izinsalela ezinganyibiliki ukuze kufezwe ubuso obubushelelezi nobusobala, ukupholisha kushiya lezi zinsalela engilazini, kudala ubuso obunobume obucacile, obungacacile obuhlakaza ukukhanya futhi bunikeze ukubukeka okufiphele.
1. Izici Zokuqandisa
Ukuqandisa kuyinqubo yokuqopha amakhemikhali lapho izinhlayiya ezinganyibiliki zinamathela khona ebusweni bengilazi, okwenza kube nomuzwa wokwakheka. Ububanzi bokuqopha buyahlukahluka, okuholela ekuqedeni okuqinile noma okubushelelezi kuye ngobukhulu bekristalu kanye nobuningi obusebusweni.
2. Ukwahlulela Ikhwalithi Yokuqandisa
Izinga Lokusabalala: Ukusabalala okuphezulu kubonisa ukuqandisa okungcono.
Izinga Lokudlulisa Eliphelele: Izinga lokudlulisa eliphansi lisho ukuqanda okukhulu njengoba ukukhanya okuningi kusakazeka kunokuba kudlule.
Ukubukeka Komphezulu: Lokhu kuhlanganisa usayizi kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezinsalela zokuqopha, okuthinta kokubili izinga lokudlulisa kanye nokushelela komphezulu.
3. Izindlela Zokuqandisa Iqhwa Nezinto Ezisetshenziswayo
Izindlela:
Ukucwilisa: Ukucwilisa ingilazi esixazululweni sokuqandisa.
Ukufutha: Ukufutha ikhambi engilazini.
Ukugqoka: Ukufaka i-frosting paste ebusweni bengilazi.
Izinto zokwakha:
Isixazululo Sokuqandisa: Senziwe nge-hydrofluoric acid kanye nezithasiselo.
I-Frosting Powder: Ingxube ye-fluoride kanye nezithasiselo, ezihlanganiswe ne-sulfuric noma i-hydrochloric acid ukukhiqiza i-hydrofluoric acid.
I-Frosting Paste: Ingxube ye-fluoride nama-asidi, okwenza i-paste.
Qaphela: I-Hydrofluoric acid, yize isebenza kahle, ayifaneleki ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nezingozi zempilo. I-frosting paste kanye ne-powder kuphephile futhi kungcono ezindleleni ezahlukene.
4. Ingilazi Eqandisiwe vs. Ingilazi Eqhunyisiwe Ngesihlabathi
Ingilazi Enesanti: Isebenzisa isihlabathi esisheshayo ukudala ukuthungwa okuqinile, okukhiqiza umphumela ofiphele. Iqinile uma uyithinta futhi isengozini yokulimala uma iqhathaniswa nengilazi eqandisiwe.
Ingilazi Eqandisiwe: Yakhiwe ngokuqopha ngamakhemikhali, okuholela ekuqedeni okubushelelezi nokungacwebezeli. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuphrinta isikrini sesilika ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa.
Ingilazi Eqoshiwe: Eyaziwa nangokuthi ingilazi engacacile noma engacacile, isabalalisa ukukhanya ngaphandle kokubonakala, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekukhanyeni okuthambile, okungakhanyi.
5. Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Zokuqandisa Iqhwa
Sebenzisa izitsha zepulasitiki noma ezingagqwali njengesixazululo.
Gqoka amagilavu erabha ukuze uvimbele ukusha kwesikhumba.
Hlanza ingilazi kahle ngaphambi kokuyibeka efrijini.
Lungisa inani le-asidi ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwengilazi, wengeze amanzi ngaphambi kwe-asidi ye-sulfuric.
Hlanganisa ikhambi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa bese ulivala uma lingasetshenziswa.
Faka i-frosting powder kanye ne-sulfuric acid uma kudingeka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Nciphisa amanzi angcolile nge-quicklime ngaphambi kokuwalahla.
6. Izicelo Embonini Yezimonyo
Amabhodlela aqandisiwe adumile e-ukupakishwa kwezimonyongenxa yokubukeka kwazo okunesitayela. Izinhlayiya ezincane eziqandisiwe zinikeza ibhodlela umuzwa obushelelezi kanye nokukhanya okufana ne-jade. Ukuqina kwengilazi kuvimbela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali phakathi komkhiqizo kanye nokupakishwa, okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezimonyo.
I-Topfeel's isanda kwethulwaImbiza yekhilimu yengilazi ye-PJ77ayihambisani kahle nenqubo yokuqandisa, inikeza umkhiqizo ukuthungwa okuphezulu, kodwa futhi ihambisana nomkhuba wokuvikela imvelo ngomklamo wayo omusha wokupakisha ongashintshaniswayo. Uhlelo lwayo lokupompa olungenamoya olwakhelwe ngaphakathi luqinisekisa ukukhishwa okunembile nokubushelelezi kokuqukethwe ngokucindezela ngakunye okuthambile, okwenza isipiliyoni sibe nenhle futhi sibe lula.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-10-2024
