Isiqondiso samanje senqubomgomo yokuvikela imvelo sibeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zokuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza kwemboni yokupakisha.Ukupakisha Okuluhlazaithola ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta kanye nokwamukelwa okukhulayo kwemibono yokuvikela imvelo, ukupakisha okuluhlaza kuzoba yisiqondiso esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokupakisha esikhathini esizayo.
1.ImaketheSi-caleAukuhlaziywa kweShayinaPukugoqaIimboni
Ukuhlaziywa Kwemali Engenayo Yebhizinisi
Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-China Packaging Federation, izinga lokukhula kwemali engenayo eyinhloko yebhizinisi yamabhizinisi angaphezu kosayizi oqokiwe embonini yokupakisha yaseShayina kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2019 libonise ukwehla unyaka nonyaka. Isilinganiso esiqhathaniswayo, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-1.06%. Kusukela ngo-2020, imboni yokupakisha yaseShayina isiqede isamba semali engenayo yokusebenza engu-1006.458 billion yuan, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka okungu-1.17%; inzuzo ephelele ephelele ingu-61.038 billion yuan, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-24.90%.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwenani Lebhizinisi
Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-China Packaging Federation, kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2019, inani lamabhizinisi angaphezu kosayizi oqokiwe embonini yokupakisha yezwe lami (zonke izinhlangano zomthetho zezimboni ezinemali engenayo yebhizinisi yonyaka eyizigidi ezingama-20 zama-yuan nangaphezulu) zibonise ukuthambekela okukhuphukayo okuqhubekayo. Ngo-2019, inani lamabhizinisi angaphezu kosayizi oqokiwe embonini yokupakisha yaseShayina lifinyelele ku-7,916, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka kwe-1.10%. Kusukela ngo-2020, inani lamabhizinisi angaphezu kosayizi oqokiwe embonini yokupakisha yaseShayina lifinyelele ku-8183, futhi inani lamabhizinisi likhuphuke ngo-267 kunonyaka odlule. Lokhu kubonisa ukwanda kancane kancane kwenani labangenele embonini kanye nokuncintisana okukhulu kwemakethe.
2. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Cizimo ze-CokuphuthumayoSukuhlaziywa kweShayinaPukugoqaIimboni
Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kokupakisha ezweni lakithi, ubukhulu bomkhakha wokupakisha sebube ngelinye lamazwe amakhulu okupakisha emhlabeni. Izwe lami selibe yimakethe yokupakisha enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ekhula ngokushesha, ngobukhulu obukhulu kanye namathuba amaningi emhlabeni. Isimo samanje sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokupakisha yezwe lami sinikeza izici ezilandelayo:
1. Izithiyo zobuchwepheshe eziphansi embonini.
2. Amabhizinisi agxile kakhulu emadolobheni amakhulu naphakathi nendawo kanye nasezindaweni ezithuthukile ngokomnotho ezisogwini.
3. Njengoba ukuncintisana kwamanani kugxile kakhulu, imakethe yokupakisha isihlukanisiwe kakhulu, futhi kusenokuntuleka kwemikhiqizo ehamba phambili. Ngokuphathelene nensimu yokupakisha izimonyo, izimbali eziyikhulu ziyaqhakaza, kanti abanye abahlinzeki abakhulu banamandla amakhulu, kodwa okwamanje akukho mholi "wokufaka uphawu" eShayina. Futhi umgomo wethu ukuba ngumhlinzeki wezimonyo othembekile kakhulu emhlabeni.
4. Ikhono lokusungula izinto ezintsha lidinga ukuthuthukiswa. I-Topfeelpack Co., Ltd. yenze izinguquko ezinkulu kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ezinkulu ku-R&D ukuze ithuthukise inzuzo yayo yokuncintisana entsha.
3. Ukungeniswa Kwephepha E-China Kukhula Ngokushesha
Ihlukaniswe ngezinto zokupakisha, imboni yokupakisha ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezine:ukupakishwa kwephepha, ukupakishwa kwepulasitiki, ukupakishwa kwensimbi kanye nokupakishwa kwengilazi. Phakathi kwazo, ukupakishwa kwephepha bekulokhu kunesikhundla esikhulu embonini yokupakisha.
Ngokusho kwe-China Paper Association, ukukhiqizwa kwephepha lokupakisha laseShayina ngo-2019 kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-6.95, ukwanda ngo-0.7% unyaka nonyaka; ukusetshenziswa kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-6.99, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kuka-0.3%. Sekukonke, iphepha lokupakisha lasekhaya lithembele emakethe yokungenisa ngezinga elithile. Umthamo wephepha lokupakisha laseShayina elingeniswayo kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2019 uzinzile, ugcina phakathi kwamathani angu-200,000 no-230,000. Umthamo wokuthumela kwamanye amazwe uyanda unyaka nonyaka, futhi ukuntuleka kokuhweba kuncipha kancane kancane. Ngo-2019, ukungeniswa kwephepha lokupakisha laseShayina kuzoba ngamathani angu-20,000, kanti isikali sokuthumela kwamanye amazwe singamathani angu-160,000.
NgoNovemba 2017, i-State Post Bureau, i-National Development and Reform Commission, uMnyango Wezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe kanye neminye iminyango muva nje bakhiphe ngokubambisana “Imibono Eqondisayo Ngokuxhumanisa Ukukhuthazwa Kokupakisha Okuluhlaza Embonini Yokulethwa Okusheshayo” ukuze kwandiswe ukuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo yesevisi eluhlaza okusheshayo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza embonini yokupakisha embonini yokulethwa okusheshayo. Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokupakisha futhi unciphise ukungcola kwemvelo.
Ngo-2020, inani lezinto zokupakisha eziluhlaza ezibolayo lizokhula lifinyelele ku-50%.Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwama-waybill kagesi kumakhasimende amakhulu esivumelwano somkhiqizo we-express lifinyelele ngaphezu kuka-90%, kanti isilinganiso sezinto zokupakisha ze-express sincishisiwe ngaphezu kuka-10%, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamabhokisi okudlulisa, amaloli ekheji kanye neminye imishini kuyakhuthazwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama ezilukiwe namatheyiphu, futhi ngokuyisisekelo sungula uhlelo lokuphatha ukupakisha embonini yokulethwa kwe-express.
Njengoba uhulumeni, amabhizinisi, kanye nabantu ngabanye benaka kakhulu ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukupakisha okuluhlaza kanye nokupakisha kwemvelo kuye kwaba amathuba amahle kakhulu ezinkampanini zokupakisha nokuphrinta ukuze kufezwe ukuncintisana okuhlukile kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo. Thatha ukupakisha okusheshayo okukhathalela kakhulu imvelo njengesibonelo. Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yokungcola kokupakisha, izinkampani ezinkulu ze-e-commerce kanye ne-express okwamanje ziqala ukuzama ukupakisha okuluhlaza.
Ngo-2021, izinga lenqubomgomo kazwelonke lizonaka kakhulu ukupakisha okuluhlaza, futhi isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokupakisha eziluhlaza okonakele sizokhula kakhulu. Kulindeleke ukuthi imboni yokupakisha amaphepha ingene endaweni entsha yentuthuko futhi isebenzise uhlelo "lokupakisha okuluhlaza" ngokuhambisana nezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke.
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe, i-Topfeelpack Co., Ltd. icabanga ukusebenzisa umqondo wenkonzo "yokuma kanye" ngokugcwele. Esikhathini esidlule, sanikeza amakhasimende ukupakisha amaphepha ezimonyo lapho ecela. Esikhathini esizayo, sizohlela le mikhiqizo, sihlanganise izimboni ezintsha ezinamandla zokupakisha amaphepha ukuze sinikeze amakhasimende izinsizakalo zobungcweti emkhakheni. Ukupakisha amaphepha i-Topfeel ezongena kuwo kufaka phakathi amabhokisi amakhadi okunakekela isikhumba, amabhokisi ezipho, iphalethi lemibala yamehlo ephepha, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-16-2021
