Izithako ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zezimonyo
Nazi izithako zezimonyo ezidume kakhulu namakhemikhali:

Amanzi

Amanzi, aziwa nangokuthi i-H₂O, ajwayelekile, futhi ngesizathu esihle - ayathambisa, ayaqabula, futhi angasetshenziswa cishe kulo lonke uhlobo lomkhiqizo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isifutho, ukhilimu, ijeli, noma i-serum, amanzi ngokuvamile angenye yezithako zokuqala ezifakwe ohlwini lomkhiqizo ngoba adlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwawo.

I-Alpha-Hydroxy Acids (AHAs)
Ama-Alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) angamakhemikhali atholakala emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kusukela kokhilimu abalwa nokuguga kuya ekwelapheni izinduna.

Okulandelayo yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-AHA ezimonyoni:

I-Glycolic acid:
I-Glycolic acid iyi-asidi yemvelo ekhishwa ezithelweni ezinoshukela.

Angena ajule ebusweni besikhumba sakho futhi aphule ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaseli esikhumba esifile, ngaleyo ndlela asheshise ukuguqulwa kwamaseli futhi aveze isikhumba esicwebezelayo, esinempilo ngaphansi.

I-Lactic acid:
I-Lactic acid iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo edlala indima ezinhlobonhlobo zezinqubo zamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo ezihlanganisa i-glycolysis, fermentation, kanye ne-muscle metabolism.Isakhiwo sayo samakhemikhali siqukethe iqembu le-carboxylic acid kanye neqembu le-hydroxyl elixhunywe ku-athomu ye-carbon.

I-lactic acid ikhiqizwa ngokwemvelo emzimbeni futhi itholakala ekudleni okuvutshiwe okufana neyogathi ne-sauerkraut.

I-Beta Hydroxy Acid (Salicylic Acid)
I-salicylic acid iyi-beta hydroxy acid (BHA) esetshenziselwa izimonyo ukunciphisa ukubukeka kwemigqa emihle nemibimbi futhi ithuthukise ukuthungwa kwesikhumba.

Isebenza ngokungena esikhunjeni futhi iphule ingcina ebamba amangqamuzana esikhumba afile ndawonye.Lokhu kuvumela amangqamuzana esikhumba amasha anempilo ukuba avele ukuze abe nebala elibushelelezi.

IHydroquinone

IHydroquinone iyisithako esidumile ezimonyoni ngoba iyi-ejenti esebenzayo ekhanyisa isikhumba.Isebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin, i-pigment eyenza isikhumba sibe mnyama.

I-Kojic acid
I-Kojic acid iyisithako esidumile esingatholakala emikhiqizweni eminingi yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukusiza ukukhanyisa isikhumba nokunciphisa ukubukeka kwama-sunspots, amachashazi eminyaka yobudala kanye nezinye i-hyperpigmentation.

I-Glycerin
I-Glycerin iwuketshezi olungenambala, olungenaphunga, olunoshukela olusetshenziswa njenge-humectant ezimonyoni.Ama-moisturizers ayizithako ezisiza ukugcina isikhumba sakho simanzi ngokuheha nokugcina umswakama.I-Glycerin nayo isetshenziswa njenge-solvent yezinye izithako.

I-Retinol
I-Retinol iwuhlobo lukavithamini A olusiza ukukhulisa ukushintshwa kwamangqamuzana, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlise ukubukeka kwemibimbi namachashaza eminyaka yobudala.

Iphinde ikhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen, esiza ukugcina isikhumba sibukeka sisemusha futhi sinwebeka.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-retinol isiza ukuvala izimbotshana futhi ilwe namabala.

I-formaldehyde
Izimonyo zingomunye wemikhiqizo esetshenziswa kakhulu equkethe i-formaldehyde.Leli ikhemikhali elisetshenziswa emikhiqizweni eminingi yasendlini neyobuhle, kuhlanganisa nezimonyo.Futhi i-carcinogen yomuntu eyaziwayo.

Nakuba itholakala ngamanani amancane emikhiqizweni eminingi, ingaba yingozi uma ihogelwa noma ithinta isikhumba.Uma uthenga izimonyo, bheka imikhiqizo ebhalwe ukuthi "formaldehyde-free."

L-Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
I-L-ascorbic acid noma i-vitamin C ingenye yezithako ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Kuyi-antioxidant enamandla esiza ukuvikela isikhumba ekulimaleni kwemvelo futhi idlala indima ekukhiqizeni i-collagen.

I-Niacinamide (Vitamin B3)
I-Niacinamide itholakala emikhiqizweni eminingi yokunakekela isikhumba, okuhlanganisa imikhiqizo evimbela ukuguga, ukwelapha izinduna kanye ne-rosacea, kanye nokukhanya kwesikhumba sombala.

Nakuba ungase ucabange ukuthi udinga i-degree ku-chemistry, zonke lezi zithako zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesikhumba sethu.

Utshwala
Utshwala busetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokulethwa kwezinye izithako.Ihwamuka ngokushesha futhi inomphumela wokomisa esikhumbeni, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa emikhiqizweni efana namathoni.Ibuye ibe nezindawo zokulwa ne-antibacterial, okusho ukuthi ingasiza ekuvimbeleni amagciwane ekukhuleni emkhiqizweni.

Utshwala bungasiza futhi ukwenza lula ukungena kwezithako ezisebenzayo esikhumbeni.Uma isetshenziswa ngezihloko, idiliza umgoqo ovimbela izithako ekufinyeleleni izingqimba zangaphakathi zesikhumba.Lokhu kuvumela ukulethwa ngokuphumelelayo kwalezi zithako.

Ekuphetheni
Ngakho uma sibuyela embuzweni wokuqala, abanye abantu bazomangala ukuzwa ukuthi empeleni amanzi!

Amanzi anezinzuzo eziningi esikhumbeni:

Isiza ukugcina isikhumba simanzi futhi simanzi, kusiza ukuvimbela ukoma, ukuqubuka nokucasuka.
Kuyasiza futhi ukushubisa isikhumba, kusenze sibukeke sigcwele futhi sisincane.
Kungasiza ukususa ubuthi nokungcola esikhumbeni.

Akukhona nje ukuthi amanzi anezinzuzo eziningi esikhumbeni, ishibhile futhi kulula ukutholakala.Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa indlela yakho yokunakekela isikhumba, qiniseka ukuthi uqala ngemikhiqizo esekwe emanzini.