Uma imboni ikhula futhi umncintiswano wemakethe ukhula kakhulu, ubungcweti babasebenzi embonini bungabonisa inani. Kodwa-ke, kubaphakeli abaningi bezinto zokupakisha, into ebuhlungu kakhulu ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi azinabo ubungcweti ekuthengeni izinto zokupakisha. , Uma uxhumana nabo noma uxoxisana nabo, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuqonda kwezinto zokupakisha, ngezinye izikhathi ufana nesazi esihlangana namasosha, futhi intengo ayicaci. Kungani ukuthenga okuningi okusha kungeyona ingcweti, nokuthi yini ebangela le nkinga, abangani abaningi babahlinzeki benze ukuhlaziywa okufushane okulandelayo:
Incazelo yokuntuleka kobungcweti ekuthengeni izinto zokupakisha
Abathengi abaningi baphakathi nendawo
Embonini yezimonyo, abathengi abaningi bashintsha ekuthengiseni, ekukhiqizeni, ngisho nasekuphatheni, ngoba abaphathi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuthenga izinto nokusebenzisa imali kulula, futhi izinto ezinjalo zingenziwa ngabantu.
Abanikazi bemikhiqizo abanalo uqeqesho lobuchwepheshe lwezinto zokupakisha
Ukuqeqeshwa emsebenzini, ebhizinisini lomkhiqizo, ukuqeqeshwa kokumaketha yikho okuphelele kakhulu, kodwa ekuthengweni kwezinto zokupakisha, kunzima kakhulu, omunye akanaki, kanti omunye ukuthi uthisha wokuqeqesha akakaze ahileleke ekukhiqizeni, futhi akakuqondi.
Kukhona ukuntuleka kwezinto zokuqeqesha ezihlelekile ezingeni lokuqala zabathengi emakethe
Abanikazi bemikhiqizo abaningi banethemba lokuthi bangaqeqesha abathengi bezinto zokupakisha, kodwa ngeshwa kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zezinto zokupakisha, futhi izinhlobo zokufaka nokuthumela ngaphandle zihlukile kakhulu, ezibandakanya izigaba eziningi zolwazi lobuchwepheshe, futhi kukhona ukuntuleka kochwepheshe emakethe abangochwepheshe ekuthengeni izinto zokupakisha zobuhle. Izincwadi zenza kube nzima ukuqala.
Njengomthengi omusha wezinto zokupakisha, ushintsha kanjani usuka ekubeni ngumuntu ongazi lutho uye ekubeni uchwepheshe, futhi yiluphi ulwazi oluyisisekelo okudingeka ulazi? Umhleli uzokunikeza ukuhlaziywa okufushane. Sikholelwa ukuthi udinga ukwazi okungenani izici ezintathu: okokuqala, ulwazi lwezinto zokupakisha, okwesibili, ukuthuthukiswa nokuphathwa kwabaphakeli, kanye nokwesithathu, ukuqonda okuvamile kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngezinto zokupakisha. Imikhiqizo yezinto zokupakisha iyisisekelo, ukuthuthukiswa nokuphathwa kwabaphakeli kuyasebenza, kanti ukuphathwa kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngezinto zokupakisha kuphelele. Umhleli olandelayo uchaza kafushane lezi zici ezintathu zolwazi:
Abasanda kuthenga kudingeka baqonde ulwazi lwezinto zokupakisha
1. Ukuqonda okuvamile ngezinto zokusetshenziswa
Izinto zokusetshenziswa ziyisisekelo sezinto zokupakisha zezimonyo. Ngaphandle kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezinhle, ngeke kube khona izinto zokupakisha ezinhle. Ikhwalithi kanye nezindleko zezinto zokupakisha zihlobene ngqo nezinto zokusetshenziswa. Njengoba imakethe yezinto zokusetshenziswa iqhubeka nokwenyuka, izindleko zezinto zokupakisha nazo zizokwenyuka futhi zehle. Ngakho-ke, njengomthengi omuhle wezinto zokupakisha, akumelwe nje kuphela aqonde ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwezinto zokusetshenziswa, kodwa futhi aqonde nezimo zemakethe zezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukuze alawule ngempumelelo izindleko zezinto zokupakisha. Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko zezinto zokupakisha zezimonyo yipulasitiki, iphepha, ingilazi, njll., phakathi kwazo ipulasitiki ikakhulukazi yi-ABS, PET, PETG, PP, njll.
2. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo ngesikhunta
Isikhunta siyisihluthulelo sokubumba izinto zokupakisha zangaphakathi zezimonyo. Isikhunta singumama wemikhiqizo yezinto zokupakisha. Ikhwalithi kanye namandla okukhiqiza imikhiqizo yezinto zokupakisha kuhlobene ngqo nesikhunta. Ukwakheka kwesikhunta, ukukhethwa kwezinto, kanye nomjikelezo wokukhiqiza kukude, ngakho-ke izinkampani eziningi ezincane neziphakathi nendawo. Zonke zithanda ukukhetha imikhiqizo yesikhunta yabesilisa, bese zenza umklamo wokuvuselela ngalesi sisekelo, ukuze zithuthukise ngokushesha izinto zokupakisha ezintsha, futhi ngemva kokupakisha, zizoqaliswa emakethe. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwesikhunta ezifana nesikhunta somjovo, isikhunta sokuqhuma kwe-extrusion, isikhunta sokuqhuma kwebhodlela, isikhunta sengilazi, njll.
3. Inqubo yokukhiqiza
Ukubumba izinto zokupakisha eziqediwe kudinga inhlanganisela yezinqubo ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, izinto zokupakisha zekhanda lephampu zakhiwe izesekeli eziningi, ngasinye sazo esikhiqizwa izinqubo eziningi zokukhiqiza, njengokubumba ngomjovo, ukwelashwa ngokufutha kobuso, kanye nokunyathela okushisayo kwezithombe. , futhi ekugcineni izingxenye eziningi zihlanganiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kwakhiwe izinto zokupakisha eziqediwe. Inqubo yokukhiqiza izinto zokupakisha ihlukaniswe kakhulu ngezigaba ezintathu, inqubo yokwakha, ukwelashwa kobuso kanye nenqubo yokuphrinta ngezithombe, futhi ekugcineni inqubo yokuhlanganisa. Izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka phakathi ukubumba ngomjovo, ukufutha, ukufaka i-electroplating, ukuphrinta kwesikrini sesilika, ukuphrinta kokudlulisa ukushisa, njll.
4. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lomkhiqizo
Umkhiqizo ngamunye wezinto zokupakisha wenziwa yinhlangano ephelele yefektri yezinto zokupakisha futhi wenziwa ngezinqubo eziningi. Ngokwezici zomkhakha wezimonyo, izinto zokupakisha eziqediwe zihlukaniswe ngezinto zokupakisha zokunakekela isikhumba, izinto zokupakisha zombala, kanye nezinto zokupakisha zokuwasha nokunakekela. , izinto zokupakisha zamakha kanye nezinto zokupakisha ezisizayo, izinto zokupakisha zokunakekela isikhumba zifaka amabhodlela epulasitiki, amabhodlela engilazi, amapayipi, amakhanda ephampu, njll., izinto zokupakisha izimonyo zifaka amabhokisi omoya, amashubhu ezindebe, amabhokisi empuphu, njll.
5. Izindinganiso eziyisisekelo zomkhiqizo
Izinto zokupakisha ezincane zinquma ngqo isithombe somkhiqizo kanye nolwazi lwabathengi. Ngakho-ke, ikhwalithi yezinto zokupakisha ibaluleke kakhulu. Njengamanje, izwe noma imboni ayinazo izidingo zekhwalithi ezifanele zezinto zokupakisha eziqediwe, ngakho-ke inkampani ngayinye inezindinganiso zayo zomkhiqizo. , okubuye kube yinto egxilwe kuyo empikiswaneni yamanje yemboni.
Abantu abasanda kuqala ukuthenga impahla kudingeka baqonde ulwazi lokuthuthukiswa kwabaphakeli kanye nokuphathwa kwayo
Uma usufundile ngezinto zokusetshenziswa, ubuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwamukela ukulwa kwangempela, kusukela ekuqondeni izinsizakusebenza zabahlinzeki benkampani ezikhona, bese uthola, uthuthukisa futhi uphatha abaphakeli abasha. Phakathi kokuthengwa kanye nabaphakeli, kukhona kokubili imidlalo kanye nokusebenzisana. Ibhalansi yobudlelwano ibaluleke kakhulu. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yochungechunge lokuphakelwa kwesikhathi esizayo, ikhwalithi yabaphakeli bezinto zokupakisha inquma ngqo esinye sezici ezibalulekile ukuze amabhizinisi omkhiqizo ancintisane emakethe yesiphelo. Kuneziteshi eziningi ezakhiwe abaphakeli manje, kufaka phakathi iziteshi zendabuko ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kanye neziteshi ezisafufusa eziku-inthanethi. Indlela yokukhetha ngempumelelo nayo iyisibonakaliso sobungcweti.
Abasanda kuthenga kudingeka baqonde ulwazi lwe-packaging supply chain
Imikhiqizo nabahlinzeki bayingxenye yochungechunge lokuphakelwa kwezinto zokupakisha, futhi uchungechunge oluphelele lokuphakelwa kwezinto zokupakisha luhlanganisa abahlinzeki bangaphandle kanye nokuthengwa kwangaphakathi, ukuthuthukiswa, ukugcinwa kwempahla, ukuhlela, ukucubungula kanye nokugcwalisa. Ngakho-ke kwakha uchungechunge lomjikelezo wokuphila kwemikhiqizo yokupakisha. Njengokuthengwa kwezinto zokupakisha, akudingeki nje ukuxhumana nabahlinzeki bangaphandle, kodwa futhi ukuxhumana nabangaphakathi benkampani, ukuze izinto zokupakisha zibe nesiqalo nesiphetho, zakha umjikelezo omusha wokuthengwa okuvaliwe.
Njengoba kungabonakala kulokhu okungenhla, kunezindlela ezikhethekile embonini yezobuciko, futhi akunangqondo ukuguqula ukuthenga okuvamile kube ukuthenga kochwepheshe ngaphandle kweminyaka emithathu noma emihlanu. Kungabonakala futhi kulokhu ukuthi ukuthengwa kwezinto zokupakisha akukhona nje ukuthenga nokuthenga ngemali. Njengomnikazi womkhiqizo, kumele futhi ashintshe umqondo wakhe, ahloniphe ubuchwepheshe, futhi ahloniphe abasebenzi. Ngokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi kanye nomkhakha wezinto zokupakisha, ukuthengwa kwezinto zokupakisha kuzongena enkathini yabaphathi bokuthenga abangochwepheshe. Abaphathi bokuthenga ngeke besathembela emalini engenayo yendabuko ukuze basekele amaphakethe abo, kodwa bazothembela kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwabo kokuthenga ukuze bafakazele ikhono labo, ukuze bafanise imali engenayo yomsebenzi nekhono.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-19-2022
