Lapho imboni ivuthwa futhi ukuncintisana kwezimakethe kushubile, ubungcweti bezisebenzi embonini bungabonisa inani.Kodwa-ke, kubahlinzeki abaningi bempahla yokupakisha, into ebuhlungu kakhulu ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo azizona izingcweti kakhulu ekuthengeni izinto zokupakisha., Lapho ukhuluma nabo noma uxoxisana nabo, ngenxa yokuntuleka komqondo ovamile wezinto zokupakisha, ngezinye izikhathi ufana nesazi esihlangana namasosha, futhi intengo ayicacile.Kungani ukuthenga okuningi okusha kungenamsebenzi, futhi yini edala le nkinga, abangani abaningi babahlinzeki benze lokhu kuhlaziya okufushane okulandelayo:

 

Incazelo yokuntuleka kobuchwepheshe ekupakisheni ukuthengwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo

 

Abathengi abaningi baphakathi nendawo

Embonini yezimonyo, abathengi abaningi bayayeka ukuthengisa, ukukhiqiza, ngisho nokuphatha, ngoba abaphathi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuthenga izinto nokusebenzisa imali kulula, futhi izinto ezinjalo zingenziwa abantu.

 

Abanikazi bemikhiqizo abanalo ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo kokupakisha

Ukuqeqeshwa emsebenzini, ebhizinisini lomkhiqizo, ukuqeqeshwa kokumaketha kuphelele kakhulu, kodwa ekuthengeni izinto zokupakisha, kunzima kakhulu, omunye akanaki, kanti okunye ukuthi uthisha wokuqeqesha akakaze wenza umsebenzi wokukhiqiza, futhi akakuqondi..

 

Kunokuntuleka kwezinto zokuqeqesha ezihlelekile zezinga lokungena zabathengi emakethe

Abanikazi bomkhiqizo abaningi banethemba lokuthi bangakwazi ukuqeqesha abathengi bezinto zokupakisha, kodwa ngeshwa kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zezinto zokupakisha, futhi izinhlobo zokuthola imali kanye nokukhishwa kwempahla zihluke kakhulu, ezibandakanya izigaba eziningi zolwazi lochwepheshe, futhi kukhona ukuntuleka kochwepheshe imakethe egxile ekuthengeni izinto zokupakisha zezimonyo.Izincwadi zenza kube nzima ukuqala.

 

Njengomthengi omusha wezinto zokupakisha, ushintsha kanjani usuka ekubeni yimfundamakhwela uye kochwepheshe, futhi yiluphi ulwazi oluyisisekelo okudingeka ukwazi?Umhleli uzokunikeza ukuhlaziya kafushane.Sikholelwa ukuthi udinga ukwazi okungenani izici ezintathu: okokuqala, ulwazi lwezinto zokupakisha, okwesibili, ukuthuthukiswa nokuphatha abahlinzeki, futhi okwesithathu, umqondo ojwayelekile wochungechunge lokupakisha impahla.Imikhiqizo yempahla yokupakisha iyisisekelo, ukuthuthukiswa nokuphathwa kwabahlinzeki kuyasebenza, futhi ukuphathwa kochungechunge lokupakisha impahla kulungile.Umhleli olandelayo uchaza kafushane lezi zici ezintathu zolwazi:

 

Ukuthenga abasanda kufika kudingeka baqonde ulwazi lwezinto zokupakisha

 

1. Umqondo ojwayelekile wezinto ezingavuthiwe

Izinto zokusetshenziswa ziyisisekelo sezinto zokupakisha zezimonyo.Ngaphandle kwezinto ezinhle zokusetshenziswa, ngeke zibe khona izinto zokupakisha ezinhle.Ikhwalithi kanye nezindleko zezinto zokupakisha zihlobene ngokuqondile nezinto zokusetshenziswa.Njengoba imakethe yezinto ezingavuthiwe iqhubeka nokukhuphuka nokuwa, izindleko zezinto zokupakisha nazo zizokhuphuka futhi zehle.Ngakho-ke, njengomthengi omuhle wokupakisha, akufanele nje aqonde ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwezinto zokusetshenziswa, kodwa futhi aqonde izimo zemakethe zezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukuze alawule ngempumelelo umnyombo wezindleko zezinto zokupakisha.Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko zezinto zokupakisha zezimonyo ziyipulasitiki, iphepha, ingilazi, njll., phakathi kwazo amapulasitiki ikakhulukazi i-ABS, PET, PETG, PP, njll.

 

2. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwesikhunta

Isikhunta siyisihluthulelo sokubunjwa kwezinto zokupakisha zangaphakathi zezimonyo.Isikhunta singumama wemikhiqizo yezinto zokupakisha.Ikhwalithi kanye namandla okukhiqiza wemikhiqizo yempahla yokupakisha ihlobene ngokuqondile nesikhunta.Idizayini yesikhunta, ukukhethwa kwempahla, kanye nomjikelezo wokukhiqiza mude, izinkampani eziningi zomkhiqizo ezincane neziphakathi nendawo.Bonke bathanda ukukhetha imikhiqizo yesikhunta sabesilisa, bese benza ukwakhiwa kabusha kwalesi sisekelo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokushesha izinto ezintsha zokupakisha, futhi ngemuva kokupakishwa, zizokwethulwa emakethe.Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwesikhunta esifana nesikhunta sokujova, isikhunta se-extrusion blow, isikhunta sebhodlela, isikhunta sengilazi, njll.

 

3. Inqubo yokukhiqiza

Ukubunjwa kwezinto zokupakisha eziqediwe kudinga inhlanganisela yezinqubo ezihlukahlukene.Isibonelo, into yokupakisha yekhanda lephampu yenziwe ngezinto eziningi, ngayinye ekhiqizwa izinqubo eziningi zokukhiqiza, ezifana nokubumba umjovo, ukwelashwa kwesifutho esingaphezulu, kanye nokugxivizwa okushisayo okuyingcaca., futhi ekugcineni izingxenye eziningi zihlanganiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze zakhe impahla yokupakisha eqediwe.Inqubo yokukhiqiza impahla yokupakisha ihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi izigaba ezintathu, inqubo yokwakha, ukwelashwa kwendawo kanye nenqubo yokuphrinta eyingcaca, futhi ekugcineni inqubo yokuhlanganisa.Izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezivame ukusetshenziswa zifaka ukubumba komjovo, ukufutha, i-electroplating, ukuphrinta kwesikrini sikasilika, ukuphrinta kokudlulisa okushisayo, njll.

 

4. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lomkhiqizo

Umkhiqizo ngamunye wezinto zokupakisha wenziwa inhlangano ephelele yefekthri yezinto zokupakisha futhi yenziwa ngezinqubo eziningi.Ngokwezici zemboni yezimonyo, izinto zokupakisha eziqediwe zihlukaniswe ngezinto zokupakisha zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, izinto zokupakisha zezimonyo zombala, nezinto zokupakisha zokugeza nokunakekela., izinto zokupakisha amakha nezinto zokupakisha ezisizayo, izinto zokupakisha zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba zifaka amabhodlela epulasitiki, amabhodlela engilazi, amapayipi, amakhanda epompo, njll., izinto zokupakisha izimonyo zifaka amabhokisi e-air cushion, amashubhu e-lipstick, amabhokisi empuphu, njll.

 

5. Izindinganiso eziyisisekelo zomkhiqizo

Izinto zokupakisha ezincane zinquma ngokuqondile isithombe somkhiqizo nolwazi lwabathengi.Ngakho-ke, ikhwalithi yezinto zokupakisha ibaluleke kakhulu.Njengamanje, izwe noma imboni ayinazo izidingo zekhwalithi ezifanele zezinto zokupakisha eziqediwe, ngakho inkampani ngayinye inezindinganiso zayo zomkhiqizo., okuphinde kube okugxilwe kuyo yinkulumo-mpikiswano yamanje yemboni.

 

Abasanda kuthenga kumele baqonde ukuthuthukiswa kwabahlinzeki kanye nolwazi lokuphatha

 

Uma usufundile izinto ezingavuthiwe, ubuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwamukela ukulwa kwangempela, kusukela ekuqondeni izinsiza ezikhona ezikhona zenkampani, bese uthola, ukuthuthukisa nokuphatha abahlinzeki abasha.Phakathi kokuthengwa kwempahla nabahlinzeki, kukhona kokubili imidlalo nama-synergies.Ibhalansi yobudlelwano ibaluleke kakhulu.Njengengxenye ebalulekile yochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla esikhathini esizayo, ikhwalithi yabahlinzeki bempahla yokupakisha inquma ngokuqondile enye yezinto ezibalulekile ukuze amabhizinisi ohlobo aqhudelane emakethe yokugcina.eyodwa.Kukhona iziteshi eziningi ezithuthukiswe abahlinzeki manje, okuhlanganisa iziteshi ezivamile ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi namashaneli avela ku-inthanethi.Indlela yokukhetha ngokuphumelelayo futhi ukubonakaliswa kobuchwepheshe.

 

Ukuthenga abasanda kufika kudingeka baqonde ulwazi lwe-packaging material supply chain

 

Imikhiqizo nabahlinzeki bayingxenye yochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla yokupakisha, futhi uchungechunge oluphelele lokuphakelwa kwempahla yokupakisha luhlanganisa kokubili abahlinzeki bangaphandle nokuthengwa kwangaphakathi, ukuthuthukiswa, ukugcinwa kwempahla, ukuhlela, ukucubungula nokugcwalisa.Kanjalo kwakha uchungechunge lwempilo yemikhiqizo yokupakisha.Njengokuthengwa kwezinto zokupakisha, akudingekile kuphela ukuxhumana nabahlinzeki bangaphandle, kodwa futhi ukuxhumana nenkampani yangaphakathi, ukuze izinto zokupakisha zibe nesiqalo nesiphetho, zakha umjikelezo omusha wokuthengwa kwempahla evaliwe.

 

 

Njengoba kubonakala kulokhu okungenhla, kukhona okukhethekile embonini yezobuciko, futhi akunangqondo ukuguqula ukuthengwa kwempahla okuvamile kube ukuthengwa kochwepheshe ngaphandle kweminyaka emithathu noma emihlanu.Kuyabonakala futhi kulokhu ukuthi ukuthengwa kwezinto zokupakisha akukhona nje ukuthenga nokuthenga ngemali.Njengomnikazi womkhiqizo, kufanele futhi aguqule umqondo wakhe, ahloniphe ubungcweti, futhi ahloniphe abasebenzi.Ngokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi kanye nemboni yezinto zokupakisha, ukuthengwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuzongena enkathini yabaphathi bokuthenga abangochwepheshe.Abaphathi bokuthenga ngeke besathembela emalini engenayo empunga evamile ukuze basekele amaphakethe abo, kodwa bazoncika kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwabo kokuthenga ukuze babonise ikhono labo, ukuze bafanise imali engenayo yomsebenzi nekhono.