Ubani Owasungula Ukhilimu Wobuhle?

Uma ufuna ukuqala ibhizinisi lakho lobuhle, i-Topfeel ingakusiza kakhulu.

I-Topfeel ingumhlinzeki wesevisi yobuhle ochwepheshe ohlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhlobisa ezitholakala endaweni eyodwa. Kusukela ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, ekukhiqizweni, nasekuthengisweni kungahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Ubani Owasungula Ukhilimu Wobuhle?
Ake sibheke abanye babancintisani abathi basungule lo mkhiqizo odumile kwasekuqaleni.

Ingabe ingumGibhithe wasendulo?
Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi abaseGibhithe lasendulo baqala ukudala lo mkhiqizo. Ezikhathini zasendulo, abaseGibhithe bathola ukuthi amafutha ezilwane angathobisa isikhumba esicasukile. Bawaxuba namafutha omnqumo noma ezinye izitshalo ukuze kube lula ukusabalala.

Omunye wabaphikisi bokuqala kwakuyindlovukazi yaseGibhithe uCleopatra. Eyaziwa ngobuhle bayo, kuthiwa le ndlovukazi enamandla yakha uhlobo lwe-emollient yakudala isebenzisa ingxube ye-beeswax, amafutha omnqumo kanye nezintuthwane ezichotshoziwe.

Ngalezo zinsuku, amadoda nabesifazane baseGibhithe babesebenzisa izimonyo ukuvikela isikhumba sabo elangeni elibi futhi bagcizelele izici zabo. Izimonyo ezithandwa kakhulu kwabesilisa nabesifazane yi-eyeliner, esetshenziswa njenge-eyeliner.

Bekunguwe umShayina?
Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi amaShayina asungula izimonyo futhi azisebenzisa ukufihla amabala nemibimbi. Umlando wokuqala wokusetshenziswa kwezimonyo eShayina ungalandelelwa emuva eHan Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD).

Kusukela eShayina, ekuqaleni yayisetshenziselwa ukuvikela isikhumba ezintweni eziyingozi. Ngekhulu le-14, umbusi wamaMing uZhu Yuanzhang wayala bonke abesifazane ukuthi basebenzise lo mkhiqizo ukuvimbela isikhumba esomile nesishwabene.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abesifazane baseShayina bazokwenza isiko elidala leminyaka lokupenda ubuso babo ngempuphu emhlophe ye-lead kanye noyinki oluhlaza noma omnyama. Njengoba le mikhiqizo ingaba yingozi esikhumbeni, sebenzisa i-moisturizer njenge-primer. Baphinde baveze amehlo nge-eyeliner emnyama ejulile. Ukuze bafinyelele umbala okhanyayo, abesifazane bahlala kude nelanga futhi bagweme ukudla okucatshangwa ukuthi kubangela ukushiswa kwesikhumba.

Ingabe ungumGreki?
Ukudalwa kwalo mkhiqizo odumile kuthiwa kwenziwa nguGalen, udokotela waseGrisi wekhulu lesibili owawusebenzisa ukwelapha iziguli ezinezifo zesikhumba. Ingxube kaGalen yenziwe ngengxube yamafutha, amanzi, kanye ne-beeswax. Ijiyile futhi inamafutha futhi ayikhululekile ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, iyasebenza ekwelapheni izimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-dermatitis kanye ne-eczema.

Ngekhulu le-18, udokotela waseFrance ogama lakhe linguPierre-Francois Bourgeois wadala ukhilimu we-galenic olula futhi olulula ukuwusebenzisa. Okhilimu bobuhle be-Bourgeois benziwa ngengxube yamafutha, amanzi notshwala. Kwakunamafutha amaningi kune-Galen's creams futhi kwasheshe kwathandwa ngabesifazane nabesilisa.

Ngakho-ke kunezinhlobo eziningi zendaba mayelana nokuthi ubani okufanele anikezwe udumo ngokwenza lawa makhilimu, ngaphandle kwempendulo eqondile. Singase singazi ukuthi ubani owadala lo mkhiqizo wobuhle odumile, kodwa ngokuqinisekile singazazisa izinzuzo zawo eziningi!

Umlando wakamuva
Ngokuthakazelisayo, izimonyo azizange zisetshenziswe kabanzi umphakathi kwaze kwaba sesikhathini saseVictoria. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu yezinguquko endleleni umphakathi owawubheka ngayo abesifazane ngalesi sikhathi. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi saseVictoria, kwakukholelwa kakhulu ukuthi abesifazane kwakungadingeki bathuthukise ukubukeka kwabo ukuze bahlanzeke.

Nokho, ngesikhathi senkathi yamaVictoria, kwakunomkhuba okhulayo wokubheka abesifazane ngendlela ehlukile. Lokhu kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene eyenzelwe ukusiza abesifazane ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwabo futhi kwabeka isisekelo semboni yobuhle njengoba siyazi namuhla.

Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zokhilimu bezimonyo embonini. Ezinye zenzelwe ukwelapha izimo ezithile zesikhumba, kanti ezinye zenzelwe ukuthambisa noma ukulwa nokuguga kuphela.

Ngakho-ke ubani okufanele adunyiswe ngokudala ukhilimu wokuqala wobuhle? Lona umbuzo ovulekile, futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zendaba. Singaqiniseka ukuthi lo mkhiqizo odumile uthuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni edlule futhi uyaqhubeka nokuzuzisa kokubili amadoda nabesifazane.